Metadata for IRAN_DD

 Table of Contents 
Identification_Information
     Abstract 
     Purpose 
     Supplemental Information 
Data_Quality_Information
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Entity_and_Attribute_Information
     Detailed Description
     Overview 
Distribution_Information
Metadata_Reference_Section


Identification_Information 
Citation_Information 
    Originator: Pollastro, R.M. Persits, E.M. and Steinshouser, D.W.
    Publication_Date: 1999
    Title: Geologic map of Iran
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Format: geologic
    Series_Information
        Series_Name: ofr-97-470-G
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: Denver, CO
        Publisher: USGS
    Other_Citation_Details: open-file-report 97-470-G


Description  
    Abstract
    USGS:
    The geology data set for this map includes arcs, polygons, and
    labels that outline and describe the general geologic age and type of
    bedrock of Iran.  The geologic provinces data set includes arcs,
    polygons, and labels of geologic and petroleum provinces interpreted
    and designated by R.M. Pollastro from a number of literature and map
    resources to assist in the assessment of oil and gas resources for the
    USGS World Energy Project.  The oil and gas field centerpoints data
    set is a point coverage that marks the approximate centerpoints of oil
    and gas fields in Iran.  Political boundaries are provided to show the
    general location of country and/or other reference 'political'
    boundaries.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    This geology coverage was obtained by the Cornell University GIS
    Group from USGS Open-File report 97-470G.  This coverage was edited by
    Cornell to conform with the Cornell GIS.  The information in this
    metadata file includes the original metadata as well as information
    about edits performed by the Cornell GIS.
     
     
    Purpose
     
    The data provide government, geological community, consultants, and
    the general public with the important geological base that is used to
    define geologic provinces and oil and gas field assignments for USGS
    Oil and Gas Assessment of the World.
     
     
Supplemental_Information
    Procedures_Used
     
    USGS:
    Geologic contacts are inked on mylar sheet placed on top of
    source map on light table.  Mylar sheet of traced geologic contacts is
    scanned as TIFF format binary image.  Binary image converted to
    ARC/INFO grid. Linework is vectorized. Polygons are attributed with
    geologic age and type.
    Scan original paper map on large format Anatech Eagle scanner,
    producing one gray-scale image in TIFF format at 200 dot/inch
    resolution.  Scanned image is converted to ARC/INFO grid by means of
    the ARC/INFO imagegrid command. The grid is then transformed to
    Lambert Conformal Conic projection with the  ARC/INFO GRIDWARP command
    (polynomial of the second order).  The "from-to" links for
    transformation are created with the ARC/INFO CONTROLPOINTS command,
    where a latitude/longitude graticule (point coverage) with cell size 2
    X 2 degrees is used as a reference.
    Geologic contact coverage is cleaned and georeferenced.
    Verification and correction of geologic age polygons, using grey-scale
    image of Geological Survey of Iran source map as a backdrop guide.
    Label attributes are populated in Arcedit.  (This step is performed
    simultaneously with verification of position of arcs and labels.) A
    series of piecewise "rubbersheet" transformations are applied to the
    ARC/INFO geologic coverage created after the verification of linework
    and attribute values.  The ARC/INFO coverages that are used for
    transformation are ESRI's ArcWorld 1:3M GIS cartographic layers
    (RIV3M, CTRY3M).  To perform rubber transformation the combination of
    ARC/INFO ARCEDIT ADD (links) and ADJUST commands are applied.  There
    are a number of such transformations for each selected area of
    original coverage.
    Major faults are digitized and attributed in Arcedit, using the
    gray-scale image of the source map and the geologic age polygon
    coverage as a background guide.  Layout of "Map Showing Geology, Oil
    and Gas Fields, Geologic Provinces, and Major Faults of Iran" is
    produced in Arcplot, using the ARC/INFO coverages described in this
    metadata file.  Postscript and HPGL files are produced.
    Layout of the "Province" map without geologic age is produced in
    Arcplot.  Postscript and HPGL files are produced.  Adobe Acrobat
    Portable Document file (PDF), iranmap.pdf is produced in Adobe Acrobat
    Exchange using the postscript files of map showing geology, map
    without geology and text files.  The PDF file is used to generate tif,
    gif and jpg files with Adober Phtoshop version 5.5.
    Arcview shapefiles are produced in Arcview v3.0 from the coverages
    described in this metadata file.  An Arcview project and an
    ArcExplorer project are created.  ARC/INFO exchange format files
    (.e00), "ungenerate" format text files (.gen), comma delimited
    attribute files (.csv) and SDTS files are generated of the ARC/INFO
    coverages described in this metadata file
     
    Cornell GIS:
     
    This coverage was edited by Cornell to conform with the Cornell GIS,
    the attribute SYMBOL was added to the polygon coverage for plotting
    purposes.
     
     
     
    Revisions
    Cornell GIS:
    Cornell performed several updates discussed in the Procedures Used
    section of this metadata file.
     
     
     
    Reviews_Applied_to_Data
    USGS:
    Standard verification of attribute reliability is performed with the
    Arc/Info command LABELERRORS to find polygons without assigned
    character value or with more than one value.
     
    A comparison between color plot and original paper map is carried
    out by on-screen visual examination.  The coverages are superimposed
    on a registered and rectified gray-scale scanned image of the original
    map and inspected.  All errors detected in attributes are corrected.
    As indicated above, some attibutes may be in error because I. Features
    on geology coverage (ir_geo) are a result of combinations of
    fillcolor, fillpattern and patterncolor on original map and are
    subject to interpretation error.  II. Poor printing quality of the
    original map results in mismatches between polygon boundaries and
    color.  A best guess estimate approach is used in a number of cases to
    ascertain the intended attribute on the original map.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    Cornell upadates were checked with the FREQUENCY command in
    ARC/INFO, and with the select command in ARC EDIT.
     
     
     
    Related_Spatial_and_Tabular_Data_Sets
     
     
     
    References_Cited
     
    Edited Digital Coverage:
    Cornell University GIS Group, 1999, Geologic Map of Iran (iran_dd a
    polygon coverage), Ithaca, New York: Cornell University GIS Group.
    http://atlas.geo.cornell.edu
     
    Original Digital Coverage:
    Pollastro R.M., Persits F., Steinshouer D., 1999,  Map showing
    Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and Geological Provinces of Iran,  USGS
    Open-File Report 97-470G.  Denver, CO, USA: U.S. Geological Survey.
     
    Reference for Original Coverage:
    Haghipour A., Aghanabati A., 1985, Geological Map of Iran, Tehran,
    Iran:  Geological Survey of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran Ministry of
    Mines and Metals Geological Survey of Iran. 1:2,500,000 Scale.
     
     
     
    Notes
    USGS:
    Inquiries about the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project
    should be addressed to:
    Thomas S. Ahlbrandt (Coordinator, World Energy Project)
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Box 25046
    Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225-0046
    Telephone: 303-236-5776
    Email: ahlbrandt@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Information:
    Contact_Person:  David Ferderer
    USGS , Central Energy Resources Team
    Address:
    Box 25046, MS 939 Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    USA
    303-236-3611
    Electronic_Mail_Address: dferdere@usgs.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 a.m. - 4 p.m. U.S. Rocky Mountain Time Zone
    Resource_Description:
    USGS Open-File Report 97-470G; "Map Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and G
    Distribution_Liability:
    Although data are processed on a computer system at the U.S.
    Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty,
    expressed or implied, is made by the Geological Survey regarding the
    utility of the data on any other system, not shall the act of
    distribution constitute any such warranty.
     
    Metadata_Reference_Information:
    Contact_Person: Feliks Persits
    GIS Analyst, Contract
    U.S. Geological Survey, MS 939 Box 25046 Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225
    U.S.A.
    Telephone: 303-236-3612
    Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-8822
    Electronic_Mail_Address: fpersits@usgs.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4 pm U.S. Rocky Mountain Time
    Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC CSDGM
    Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
     
     
     
    CORNELL GIS CONTACT INFORMATION:
    Cornell University GIS Group
    Contact Person: Muawia Barazangi
    Contact Position: Senior Scientist
    Address:
    Snee Hall, Department of Geosciences
    Cornell University/ INSTOC
    Ithaca, NY 14853
    Telephone: 607.255.6411
    Electronic Mail Address: barazangi@geology.cornell.edu
    Hours of Service: 8:00am - 5:00pm EST
     
    ********USGS Metadata information pertinent to the CDROM *********
     
    Map showing Geology, Oil and Gas fields and Geologic Provinces of
    Iran is a GIS data set designed originally in ESRI's ARC/INFO ver.
    7.0.4 and 7.1.2 software.
     
    There are three files in the root directory of the CD-ROM -
    1. iranmap.pdf - Portable Document File (Adobe Systems).  This file
    is a complete color map of geology, oil and gas field centerpoints and
    geological provinces at a scale of 1:2,500,000 in an Adobe Acrobat
    Portable Document File Format. Country boundaries are taken, with
    permission, from ESRI's ArcWorld 3M digital map of the world.  Oil and
    gas field centerpoints are taken, with permission, from
    Petroconsultants 1996 Exploration and Production database.  The file
    contains 10 pages, including geological provinces list sorted by Name
    and by Code.  This file can be read with the freeware program, Adobe
    Acrobat Reader 3 (or 4), which is included on the CD_ROM.  It is
    intended to allow the user to preview the spatial data contained on
    this CD-ROM.
    2. ir_geo.aep - ArcExplorer 1.1 Project file (ESRI). This file can
    be viewed with ESRI's freeware program, ArcExplorer 1.1.  The file
    points to source shapefiles in workspace \iran\views30. This project
    file depicts geology, major faults, geologic province, oil and gas,
    fields centerpoints, major cities, and latitude/longitude graticule
    themes.
    ESRI's ArcExplorer 1.1 can be installed from this CD-ROM, or it can
    be downloaded FREE from the ESRI home page - http://www.esri.com
    3. Readme.htm - The CD readme file containing general information
    about the CD and its use.
    ------------------------
    The remainder of the Iranian specific information on the CD-ROM is
    in directory "iran".  That directory in turn has been subdivided into
    directories ARC_COVR, COVR_GEO, EXPORT, METADATA, MISC, PLOT, VIEWS30,
    and SDTS_EXP.
    --------------------
    The relavent contents of these directories are as follows:
    1. ARC_COVR
    Contains original UNIX ARC/INFO (ver. 7.1.2) coverages in a Lambert
    Conformal Conic projection.
    1.1 ir_geo  - Surficial geology.
    1.2 ir_fault - Major faults.
    1.3 ir_prov - Geological Provinces that outline areas with common
    geological structures and petroleum systems.
    1.4 ir_fld  -Centerpoints of Oil and Gas fields (Petroconsultants).
    1.5 ctry_ir  -Political boundaries (ESRI).
    1.6 ir_llf  - Latitude/Longitude grid with cell size 2 * 2 degree.
    1.7 city_ir - Major cities (ESRI).
    1.8 outline - outer map boundary.
    1.9 info - standard ARC/INFO info directory.
    1.10 ir_wep.lut - Look-up table with shade codes for"glg".
    ***************************************************************
    2. COVR_GEO
    The same coverages as above, except the coverages are unprojected
    geographic coordinates (Latitude and Longitude in decimal degrees).
    Their file names are supplemented by "_g".
    3. EXPORT
    Contains several subsets in EXPORT, UNGENERATE, comma delimited and
    SDTS (Spatial Data Transfer Standard) formats.
    3.1 ARC/INFO EXPORT data sets (Lambert Conformal Conic projection)
    consisting of seven files in ARC/INFO INTERCHANGE format (*.e00 files
    without compression).  File names correspond to the ARC/INFO coverage
    names (see section 1).
    3.2 ARC/INFO EXPORT data sets (Geographic Coordinates) consisting of
    five files.  File names are similar to 2.1 but supplemented by "_g".
    3.3 ARC/INFO UNGENERATE files (ASCII formatted) for seven of the
    major coverages except "outline" (*.gen extention).  File names
    correspond to the original coverage names.  Projection - Lambert
    Conformal Conic.
    3.4 Tabular data files of attributes (*.csv extension).  Contains
    ASCII, comma delimited files for the seven Feature Attribute tables of
    the ARC/INFO coverages - ir_geo, ir_fld, ir_fault, city_ir, ir_llf,
    ctry_ir, ir_prov.
    3.5 SPATIAL DATA TRANSFER STANDARD data set (under subdirectory
    /sdts_exp), consisting of four identical subdirectories - geo, fault,
    fld, prov.  Each subdirectory holds SDTS data set for the four primary
    coverages.
    ***************************************************************
    ***************************************************************
    4. PLOT
    Contains fourteen files:
    4.1 ir_map.gra - ARC/INFO graphic metafile to draw the complete
    geologic map on supported graphic device.
    4.2 ir_map.hp2 - HPGL2 format file for applicable Hewlett-Packard
    plotters of the complete geologic map.
    4.3 ir_map.eps - Encapsulated Postscript file of the complete
    geologic map (used as input for ADOBE PDF file).  This file is
    directly loadable to Adobe Illustrator 7.0 or greater.
    4.4 ir_map.gif - GIF89a file of the complete geologic map.  Not
    interleaved, adjustable color pallette, 72 dpi.
    4.5 ir_map.tif - TIFF file ot the complete geologic map.  Tagged
    Image File Format, PC byte order, 150 dpi, no compression.  4.6
    ir_map.jpg - JPEG file of the complete geologic map.  Joint
    Photographic Experts Group, Quality 6, baseline format, one pass, 110
    dpi.
    4.7 ir_prov.gra - ARC/INFO graphic metafile to draw the province map
    without geology on supported graphic device.
    4.8 ir_prov.hp2 - HPGL2 format for applicable Hewlett-Packard
    plotters of the province map without geology.
    4.9 ir_prov.eps - Encapsulated Postscript file of the province map
    without geology.  (Used as input for ADOBE PDF file.) This file is
    directly loadable into Adobe Illustrator 7.0.
    4.10 ir_prov.gif - GIF89a file of the province complete map.  Not
    interleaved, adjustable color pallette, 72 dpi.
    4.11 ir_prov.tif - TIFF file ot the province complete map.  Tagged
    Image File Format, PC byte order, 150 dpi, no compression.
    4.12 ir_prov.jpg - JPEG file of the province complete map.  Joint
    Photographic Experts Group, Quality 6, baseline format, one pass, 110
    dpi.
    4.13 index.gra - ARC/INFO graphics metafile to draw small world
    index map on upper left map corner of map composition.
    4.14 index.eps - Encapsulated Postscript file used to draw world
    index map on cover page of ADOBE PDF file.
    *****************************
    5. VIEWS30
    Arcview shapefiles, project file and ancillary files for displaying
    the data in ESRI's Arcview software, version 3 or greater.
    There are six shape-files (*.shp) corresponding to six major ARCINFO
    coverages: ir_geo, ir_fld, ir_prov, ir_llf, city_ir, and ir_fault.
    Every shape file is supplemented by the two standard ARCVIEW files
    with *.shx and *.dbf extentions.  There are three legend files.
    ir_geo.avl - indexes and names for geologic map units.
    ir_fld.avl -legend for oil/gas markers.
    ir_fault.avl - legend for fault line patterns.
    *****************************
    6. METADATA
    Contains FGDC complient metadata.  A "project" and several "layer"
    metadata descriptions are given.  Several formats are presented for
    easier reading with various platforms.
    *****************************
    7. SDTS_EXP
    ArcInfo's routine to create SDTS data is used to produce SDTS files
    for the geology, province and fileds coverages.
    ****************************
    The ARC/INFO coverages are supplemented by several files in ARC/INFO
    INTERCHANGE format (where it is available).  These files allow the
    user to reproduce the complete map at a scale 1:2,500,000 by using
    ARCPLOT module.  The necessary ARC/INFO AML program file is
    plot_map.e00.
    The following 28 files are provided as a supplement for plotting a
    map with the ARC/INFO ARCPLOT module.  They are located in
    "/export/text_e00" directory and are in an ARC/INFO INTERCHANGE format
    (extention .E00, uncompressed).
    They all are in ARC/INFO INTERCHANGE format (extention .E00).
    1. plot_map -  AML program to produce complete plot file of the map
    at a scale 1:2,500,000 (compiled by F. Persits).  To use this file the
    user must copy it to a master directory and rest of the files in
    corresponding subdirectories under this master directory like /text,
    /arc_covr, etc.
    2. plot_pr    - same as above except that it produces plot file
    without geology.
    3.  usgs      - U.S.G.S. headline text.
    4.  source - description of source map and data processing steps.
    5.  prov_lst - List of USGS Geologic Province names.
    6.  proj - Projection descriptive text.
    7.  dsclaim   - Text for disclaimer.
    8.  iran_geo - Projection file for ARC/INFO PROJECT command (Lambert
    to Geographic.)
    9.  fnt034    - Pattern for ir_shd shadeset.
    10.  ign_key - Key-legend file for igneous rocks pattern.
    11.  sed_key   - Key-legend file for sedimentary rocks pattern.
    12.  intro - Introductory text for the Map.
    13. mapbar    - AML program for drawing scale and scalebar (by B.
    Beeman).
    14. offile - Open File report text.
    15.  oilg_key  - Key-legend file for Oil/Gas fields centerpoints.
    16.  polit_key   - Key-legend file for International boundaries.
    17.  con_key   - Key-legend file for geologic age polygon outline.
    18.  city_key  - Key-legend file for Major cities markers.
    19.  ir_shd - Shadeset file.
    20. wep_lut - INFO look-up table for coloring geologic age polygons
    by "glg" item.
    21. prov_key  - Key-legend for Geologic Province outline.
    22. refer - References (other related sources of information).
    23.  flt_key   - Key-legend for major faults.
    24.  flt_lin   - Lineset file for major faults.
    25.  glg_find  - Short AML file used to ease up attribute
    correction.
    26.  ir_edit   - AML file used for ArcEdit
    27. ir_menu - AML menu file to invoke a number repetitive tasks in
    ArcEdit.
    28.  other_k   - Key-legend for areas outside Iran.
     
    Logical_Consistency_Report:
    USGS:
    The Data set is a collection of ARC/INFO coverages that are
    topologically consistent.  The fuzzy tolerance has been consistent
    through each processing step (500).  Based on this fuzzy tolerance
    value all undershoots and overshoots were detected and deleted.
    Execution of Arc/Info Clean command indicates the coverage is
    topologically clean.  Duplicate lines, overshoots and undershoots if
    any are corrected.  All polygons are closed and labeled.  In some rare
    cases very small polygons could be eliminated.  Polygons at the edge
    of the map are closed with a map estent polygon.
     
     
Time_Period_of_Content
    Single_Date/Time
    Calendar_Date: 1999
    Currentness_Reference
    Published 1999
     
     
     
Status
    Progress: Published
    Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency
    none planned
     
     
     
Spatial_Domain
    Bounding_Coordinates
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: 44.03320712
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: 63.34135866
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.00559236
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 25.07858095


Keywords
    Theme
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword:  Iran, Geology
    Place
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Place_Keyword:  Iran
    Stratum
        Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Stratum_Keyword:
    Temporal
        Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Temporal_Keyword:


Access_Constraints
USGS:
The oil and gas field centerpoints data set is part of a proprietary
database, and field names or any other data associated with the field
centerpoints cannot be attributed or displayed.  Furthermore, portions
of this database covering coastline and country boundaries contain
intellectual property of Environmental Systems Research Institute,
Inc. (ESRI), and are used with permission.  End users are permitted to
use these data sets for their own internal use, including derivative
work, but are prohibited from using and redistributing these data
individually or in a derivative work to third parties.  Please refer
to the "ATTACHMENT B" file on this CD-ROM for further information on
ESRI's license agreement.
 
 
 
Use_Constraints
Scale 1:2,500,000
 
 
 
Point_of_Contact: See Distribution_Information for contact information.


Data_Set_Credit
USGS:
Digital Geologic Map Compilation - Feliks Persits, Douglas
Steinshouer
Geological Attribution - Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer, Richard
Pollastro
Fault map compilation - Richard Pollastro, Douglas Steinshouer
Province Boundaries - Richard Pollastro
Province Boundary Digital Compilation - Lee Osmonson
Oil and Gas Database - Tim Klett
Implementation of metadata- Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer, B.S.
Larson
Arcview project - Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer
CD-ROM implementation - Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer, B.S.
Larson
 
 
 
Security_Information
    Security_Classification_System: None
    Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Security_Handling_Description: None


Native_Data_Set_Environment: SunOS UNIX, ARC/INFO version 8.0.1


Cross_Reference
    Originator: Unknown
    Publication_Date: 
    Publication_Time: 
    Title: 
    Edition: 
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: 
    Series_Information
        Series_Name: 
        Issue_Identification: 
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: 
        Publisher: 
    Other_Citation_Details: 
    Online_Linkage: 
    Larger_Work_Citation: 





Data_Quality_Information
Attribute_Accuracy
    Attribute_Accuracy_Report: See Entity_Attribute_Information


    Quantitative_Attribute_Accuracy_Assessment
        Attribute_Accuracy_Value:  See Explanation
        Attribute_Accuracy_Explanation:
           Attribute accuracy is described, where present, with each
           attribute defined in the Entity and Attribute Section.


Logical_Consistency_Report: Polygon topology present.


Completeness_Report
USGS:
The following generalizations of original geological map are
performed: 1. Several geological age subdivisions on original
1:2,500,000 geological map are combined into single units.  For
example, all Jurrasic combined into one unit.  2. All the Precambrian
subdivisions are combined into one unit.  The version of Geologic
Province Boundaries is correct as of April, 1999.
 
The geologic attribute data are assigned using standardized geologic
symbols for the World Energy project.  The geology is simplified from
its original version.  Since the emphasis of this study is an
evaluation of oil and gas resources, Precambrian units and other
non-petroleum bearing units are generalized more than younger units.
 
 
 
Positional_Accuracy 
    Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy
        Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
         
        1. Original geological map is of 250 m. maximum accuracy (0.1 mm on
        paper map of 1:2,500,000 scale)
         
        2. Scanned images are of 200 dot/inch resolution (0.1 mm on paper).
        Therefore fuzzy tolerance for CLEAN command in ARC/INFO is set to 500
        meters (two pixels).
         
        3. Several steps are taken to vectorize scanned images.  The
        projection information is given on the original map as "...adjusted
        from Polyconic Projection of the International 1:1,000,000 Map of the
        World."  Because such projection is not supported by ESRI's ARC/INFO
        software, it is necessary to georeference the map to a known
        projection.  This is done as follows
         
        3.1. A latitude/longitude grid with cell size 2 * 2 degree is
        projected to Lambert Conformal Conic projection and then used to
        create an ARC/INFO point coverage.  That point coverage is used to
        create "to - from" links by means of the ARC/INFO CONTROLPOINTS
        command.
         
        3.2  A gray-scale scanned image converted to an Arc/Info grid of the
        original paper map is transformed to Lambert Conformal Conic
        projection by means of the ARC/INFO GRIDWARP command (polynomial of
        the second order), using the "to - from" links created with the
        CONTROLPOINTS command.
         
        3.3  The source of the geologic contacts is a mylar sheet with the
        linework traced from the source map on a light table. This mylar sheet
        is scanned as a binary image and then vectorized with the ARC/INFO
        GRIDLINE utility.  The resulting coverage is projected to the Lambert
        Conformal Conic projection, and then adjusted with the Arcedit adjust
        command to match the rectified gray-scale image of the source map.
        The vectorized coverage is edited and attributed in arcedit using the
        gray-scale image of the source map as a background guide.
         
        3.4 Polygon boundaries and geologic attributing of the ARC/INFO
        coverage from step 3.3 are verified and corrected by comparison to the
        grey-scale image background.
         
        Overall position error was estimated by randomly selected set of
        locations on the ESRI coverages and the same locations on the final
        geology coverage (ir_geo).  RMS error is 1.6 km (0.6 mm of the
        original paper map) with a maximum error of about 6 km (2.4 mm on the
        original paper map).
         
         
         
         
         




    Vertical_Positional_Accuracy
        Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
         
         
         
Lineage: See Supplemental_Information for overview.


Process_Steps
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI IMPORT COVER IR_GEO_G.E00 IR_GEO_G
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000329 
    Process_Time:  1514
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1042
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1107
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI RESTOREARCEDIT IRAN_DD NEW_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1140
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1317
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1333
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1420
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1424
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI BUILD IRAN_DD POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1428
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1020
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI BUILD IRAN_DD POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1034
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT IRAN_DD CREATE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000407 
    Process_Time:  1128
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT IRAN_DD UPDATE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000407 
    Process_Time:  1441
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER COPY IRAN_DD /ACE3/OTHER_DATA/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20001214 
    Process_Time:  1347
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER PROJECT COVER IRAN_DD /DATA/WEB/PAGES/EARTHMAP/CORNELLDATA/IRAN_EQ
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1036
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER RENAME IRAN_EQ IRANGEOL_EQ
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1049
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER BUILD IRANGEOL_EQ POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1051
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None


Cloud_Cover
 
 

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector


Point_and_Vector_Object_Information
    SDTS_Terms_Description
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 6657
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 17468
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains'
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count:  6657



Spatial_Reference_Information 
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition 
    Planar
        Map_Projection:
        Map_Projection_Name:  EQUIRECTANGULAR
        Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 0
        Semi-major_Axis: 6370997.00000
        False_Easting:  30
        False_Northing:  0.00000
    Geodetic Model
        Horizontal_Datum_Name:  NONE
        Ellipsoid_Name:  Clarke 1866
        Semi-major_Axis: 6,378,206.4
        Denominator_of_Flattening: 294.98



Entity_and_Attribute_Information 
Detailed_Description 
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: IRAN_DD.PAT
    Entity_Type_Definition: polygon attribute table
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: polygon attribute table
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: AREA
        Attribute_Definition: Area of poly/region in square coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: PERIMETER
        Attribute_Definition: Perimeter of poly/region in coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: IRAN_DD#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: IRAN_DD-ID
        Attribute_Definition: User-assigned feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: User-defined
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: Textual code for geologic age and/or igneous lithology

        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG_STA
        Attribute_Definition: 
        Attribute_Definition_Source: 
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SYMBOL
        Attribute_Definition: symbol number for plotting color
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Cornell GIS
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: IRAN_DD.STA
    Entity_Type_Definition: Statistics table
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: GRID
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Statistics table
        Attribute_Definition_Source: GRID
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG_STA
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FREQUENCY
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:


 Overview_Description 
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview 
     
    Overall accuracy is based on accuracy of general geology coverage.
    Since all the attributes are of character type, only correctness of
    polygon labeling can be provided (see below).  1. Attribute item "GLG"
    is abstracted from fill colors and patterns of source map denoting
    geologic age of surficial outcrops.  Rock units whose age is divided
    within a geologic period on the map are left undivided.  For instance,
    units labeled on the original map "Q" or "Q1" are attributed as "Q".
    Units labeled as "PgN" are attributed as "T".  Units labeled as "N1"
    and "N2" are attributed as "N" (Neogene).  Units labeled as "Pg1",
    "Pg2", "Pg3" are attributed as "Pg" (Paleogene).  Units spanning
    Neogene and Paleogene are attributed as "T".  All Precambrian units
    are left undivided.
     
    Units colored as acid igneous rocks, where age and type are not
    clear, are attributed as "acid".  The same is done for "basic" and
    "inter".  When age for igneous units is unclear, attributes are
    assigned "ai", "bi and "ii" for corresponding acid, basic and
    intermediate intrusive igneous rocks. A similar scheme is used for
    volcanic rocks. Areas colored as surface water bodies are attributed
    as "H2O". Sea and ocean are attributed as "Sea". Unmapped areas are
    labeled as "U". Because of the poor quality of map printing, there are
    many uncertainties in ascertaining the classification of polygons.
    Where there are disagreements on the original map between the label
    and the fill color, or where printing errors occur, the preference is
    given to the label in attributing the unit.  In some cases, a
    judgement is made according to the inferred geologic trend.
    Definitions for the values are found below in the entity and attribute
    information section.
     
    2. Standard verification of attribute reliability is performed with
    the Arc/Info command LABELERRORS to find polygons without assigned
    character value or with more than one value.
     
    A comparison between color plot and original paper map is carried
    out by on-screen visual examination.  The coverages are superimposed
    on a registered and rectified gray-scale scanned image of the original
    map and inspected.  All errors detected in attributes are corrected.
    As indicated above, some attibutes may be in error because I. Features
    on geology coverage (ir_geo) are a result of combinations of
    fillcolor, fillpattern and patterncolor on original map and are
    subject to interpretation error.  II. Poor printing quality of the
    original map results in mismatches between polygon boundaries and
    color.  A best guess estimate approach is used in a number of cases to
    ascertain the intended attribute on the original map.
     
    This is a deductive estimate based on based on a polygon overlay of
    a coverage plot and the orignal materials.  Checks by both the
    compiler and an independent source identified labeling and
    classification errors which are corrected.  Any remaining errors are
    most likey a result of misinterpretation of source data.  Commonly,
    this would be for small polygons with ambiguous color or patterns.
     
     
    SYMBOL GLG     AGE/Description
    3      Q,     Quaternary
    3      Qf,    Quaternary(fluvial)
    3      Qe,    Quaternary (eolian deposits)
    3      Qsk,   Quaternary (sahbka/salt marsh)
    3      QN,    Quaternary-Neogne
    11     N,     Neogene
    23     Pg,    Paleogene
    10     T,     Tertiary
    10     TK,    Tertiary-Cretaceous
    41     K,     Cretaceous
    41     KJ,    Cretaceous-Jurassic
    48     J,     Jurassic
    48     JTr,   Jurassic-Triassic
    57     Tr,    Triassic
    40     Mz,    Mesozoic
    57     TrP,   Triassic-Permian
    40     MzPz,  Mesozoic-Palezoic
    64     P,     Permian
    64     PC,    Permian-Carboniferous
    69     C,     Carboniferous
    69     CD,    Carboniferous-Devonian
    75     D,     Devonian
    81     S,     Silurian
    81     SO,    Silurian-Ordovician
    91     O,     Ordovician
    96     Cm,    Cambrian
    63     Pz,    Paleozoic
    96     CmpCm, Cambrian-Precambrian
    63     PzpCm, Paleozoic-preCambrian
    111    pCm,   preCambrian
    0      Salt,  Salt undifferentiated
    3      Qi,    Quaternary Intrusives
    3      Qv,    Quaternary Volcanics
    10     Ti,    Tertiary Intrusives
    10     Tv,    Tertiary Volcanics
    10     To,    Tertiary Ophiolites
    2      Czi,   Cenozoic Intrusives
    2      Czv,   Cenozoic volcanics
    2      CzMzi, Cenozoic-Mesozoic Intrusives
    2      CzvMzv,Cenozoic-Mesozoic Volcanics
    40     Mzi,   Mesozoic Intrusives
    40     Mzv,   Mesozoic Volcanics
    40     Mzo,   Mesozoic Ophiolites
    40     MzPzi, Mesozoic-Paleozoic Intrusives
    40     MzPzv, Mesozoic-Paleozoic Volcanics
    63     Pzv,   Paleozoic Volcanics
    111    pCmi,  Precambrian Instrusives
    111    pCmv,  Precambrian Volcanics
    132    ae,    Acid Volcanics unknown age
    151    ai,    Acid Intrusives unknown age
    132    acid,  Acid Igneous unknown age and type
    132    be,    Basic Volcanics unknown age
    151    bi,    Basic Intrusives unknown age
    132    basic, Basic Igneous unknown age and type
    132    ie,    Intermediate Volcanics unknown age
    151    ii,    Intermediate Instrusives unknown age
    132    inter, Intermediate Igneous unknown age and type
    132    io,    Ophiolites (undiffernentiated)
    132    vs,    Volcanics and Sedimentary deposits undifferentiated
    139    U,     Unmapped area
    0      Sea,   Sea
    0      H20,   Surface water
     
     
     
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Not Available



Distribution_Information 
Metadata_Reference_Section
Metadata_Date: 19000407
Metadata_Contact:
 
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version:  19940608
Metadata_Time_Convention:  Local Time
Metadata_Security_Information:
    Metadata_Security_Classification_System:  None
    Metadata_Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Metadata_Security_Handling_Description:  None


Last modified: 01-01-22.17:16:52.Mon FGDC Metadata for IRAN_DD

Metadata for IRAN_DD

 Table of Contents 
Identification_Information
     Abstract 
     Purpose 
     Supplemental Information 
Data_Quality_Information
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Entity_and_Attribute_Information
     Detailed Description
     Overview 
Distribution_Information
Metadata_Reference_Section


Identification_Information 
Citation_Information 
    Originator: Pollastro, R.M. Persits, E.M. and Steinshouser, D.W.
    Publication_Date: 1999
    Title: Geologic map of Iran
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Format: geologic
    Series_Information
        Series_Name: ofr-97-470-G
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: Denver, CO
        Publisher: USGS
    Other_Citation_Details: open-file-report 97-470-G


Description  
    Abstract
    USGS:
    The geology data set for this map includes arcs, polygons, and
    labels that outline and describe the general geologic age and type of
    bedrock of Iran.  The geologic provinces data set includes arcs,
    polygons, and labels of geologic and petroleum provinces interpreted
    and designated by R.M. Pollastro from a number of literature and map
    resources to assist in the assessment of oil and gas resources for the
    USGS World Energy Project.  The oil and gas field centerpoints data
    set is a point coverage that marks the approximate centerpoints of oil
    and gas fields in Iran.  Political boundaries are provided to show the
    general location of country and/or other reference 'political'
    boundaries.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    This geology coverage was obtained by the Cornell University GIS
    Group from USGS Open-File report 97-470G.  This coverage was edited by
    Cornell to conform with the Cornell GIS.  The information in this
    metadata file includes the original metadata as well as information
    about edits performed by the Cornell GIS.
     
     
    Purpose
     
    The data provide government, geological community, consultants, and
    the general public with the important geological base that is used to
    define geologic provinces and oil and gas field assignments for USGS
    Oil and Gas Assessment of the World.
     
     
Supplemental_Information
    Procedures_Used
     
    USGS:
    Geologic contacts are inked on mylar sheet placed on top of
    source map on light table.  Mylar sheet of traced geologic contacts is
    scanned as TIFF format binary image.  Binary image converted to
    ARC/INFO grid. Linework is vectorized. Polygons are attributed with
    geologic age and type.
    Scan original paper map on large format Anatech Eagle scanner,
    producing one gray-scale image in TIFF format at 200 dot/inch
    resolution.  Scanned image is converted to ARC/INFO grid by means of
    the ARC/INFO imagegrid command. The grid is then transformed to
    Lambert Conformal Conic projection with the  ARC/INFO GRIDWARP command
    (polynomial of the second order).  The "from-to" links for
    transformation are created with the ARC/INFO CONTROLPOINTS command,
    where a latitude/longitude graticule (point coverage) with cell size 2
    X 2 degrees is used as a reference.
    Geologic contact coverage is cleaned and georeferenced.
    Verification and correction of geologic age polygons, using grey-scale
    image of Geological Survey of Iran source map as a backdrop guide.
    Label attributes are populated in Arcedit.  (This step is performed
    simultaneously with verification of position of arcs and labels.) A
    series of piecewise "rubbersheet" transformations are applied to the
    ARC/INFO geologic coverage created after the verification of linework
    and attribute values.  The ARC/INFO coverages that are used for
    transformation are ESRI's ArcWorld 1:3M GIS cartographic layers
    (RIV3M, CTRY3M).  To perform rubber transformation the combination of
    ARC/INFO ARCEDIT ADD (links) and ADJUST commands are applied.  There
    are a number of such transformations for each selected area of
    original coverage.
    Major faults are digitized and attributed in Arcedit, using the
    gray-scale image of the source map and the geologic age polygon
    coverage as a background guide.  Layout of "Map Showing Geology, Oil
    and Gas Fields, Geologic Provinces, and Major Faults of Iran" is
    produced in Arcplot, using the ARC/INFO coverages described in this
    metadata file.  Postscript and HPGL files are produced.
    Layout of the "Province" map without geologic age is produced in
    Arcplot.  Postscript and HPGL files are produced.  Adobe Acrobat
    Portable Document file (PDF), iranmap.pdf is produced in Adobe Acrobat
    Exchange using the postscript files of map showing geology, map
    without geology and text files.  The PDF file is used to generate tif,
    gif and jpg files with Adober Phtoshop version 5.5.
    Arcview shapefiles are produced in Arcview v3.0 from the coverages
    described in this metadata file.  An Arcview project and an
    ArcExplorer project are created.  ARC/INFO exchange format files
    (.e00), "ungenerate" format text files (.gen), comma delimited
    attribute files (.csv) and SDTS files are generated of the ARC/INFO
    coverages described in this metadata file
     
    Cornell GIS:
     
    This coverage was edited by Cornell to conform with the Cornell GIS,
    the attribute SYMBOL was added to the polygon coverage for plotting
    purposes.
     
     
     
    Revisions
    Cornell GIS:
    Cornell performed several updates discussed in the Procedures Used
    section of this metadata file.
     
     
     
    Reviews_Applied_to_Data
    USGS:
    Standard verification of attribute reliability is performed with the
    Arc/Info command LABELERRORS to find polygons without assigned
    character value or with more than one value.
     
    A comparison between color plot and original paper map is carried
    out by on-screen visual examination.  The coverages are superimposed
    on a registered and rectified gray-scale scanned image of the original
    map and inspected.  All errors detected in attributes are corrected.
    As indicated above, some attibutes may be in error because I. Features
    on geology coverage (ir_geo) are a result of combinations of
    fillcolor, fillpattern and patterncolor on original map and are
    subject to interpretation error.  II. Poor printing quality of the
    original map results in mismatches between polygon boundaries and
    color.  A best guess estimate approach is used in a number of cases to
    ascertain the intended attribute on the original map.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    Cornell upadates were checked with the FREQUENCY command in
    ARC/INFO, and with the select command in ARC EDIT.
     
     
     
    Related_Spatial_and_Tabular_Data_Sets
     
     
     
    References_Cited
     
    Edited Digital Coverage:
    Cornell University GIS Group, 1999, Geologic Map of Iran (iran_dd a
    polygon coverage), Ithaca, New York: Cornell University GIS Group.
    http://atlas.geo.cornell.edu
     
    Original Digital Coverage:
    Pollastro R.M., Persits F., Steinshouer D., 1999,  Map showing
    Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and Geological Provinces of Iran,  USGS
    Open-File Report 97-470G.  Denver, CO, USA: U.S. Geological Survey.
     
    Reference for Original Coverage:
    Haghipour A., Aghanabati A., 1985, Geological Map of Iran, Tehran,
    Iran:  Geological Survey of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran Ministry of
    Mines and Metals Geological Survey of Iran. 1:2,500,000 Scale.
     
     
     
    Notes
    USGS:
    Inquiries about the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project
    should be addressed to:
    Thomas S. Ahlbrandt (Coordinator, World Energy Project)
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Box 25046
    Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225-0046
    Telephone: 303-236-5776
    Email: ahlbrandt@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Information:
    Contact_Person:  David Ferderer
    USGS , Central Energy Resources Team
    Address:
    Box 25046, MS 939 Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    USA
    303-236-3611
    Electronic_Mail_Address: dferdere@usgs.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 a.m. - 4 p.m. U.S. Rocky Mountain Time Zone
    Resource_Description:
    USGS Open-File Report 97-470G; "Map Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and G
    Distribution_Liability:
    Although data are processed on a computer system at the U.S.
    Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty,
    expressed or implied, is made by the Geological Survey regarding the
    utility of the data on any other system, not shall the act of
    distribution constitute any such warranty.
     
    Metadata_Reference_Information:
    Contact_Person: Feliks Persits
    GIS Analyst, Contract
    U.S. Geological Survey, MS 939 Box 25046 Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225
    U.S.A.
    Telephone: 303-236-3612
    Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-8822
    Electronic_Mail_Address: fpersits@usgs.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4 pm U.S. Rocky Mountain Time
    Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC CSDGM
    Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
     
     
     
    CORNELL GIS CONTACT INFORMATION:
    Cornell University GIS Group
    Contact Person: 
    Contact Position: Senior Scientist
    Address:
    Snee Hall, Department of Geosciences
    Cornell University/ INSTOC
    Ithaca, NY 14853
    Telephone: 607.255.6411
    Electronic Mail Address: 
    Hours of Service: 8:00am - 5:00pm EST
     
    ********USGS Metadata information pertinent to the CDROM *********
     
    Map showing Geology, Oil and Gas fields and Geologic Provinces of
    Iran is a GIS data set designed originally in ESRI's ARC/INFO ver.
    7.0.4 and 7.1.2 software.
     
    There are three files in the root directory of the CD-ROM -
    1. iranmap.pdf - Portable Document File (Adobe Systems).  This file
    is a complete color map of geology, oil and gas field centerpoints and
    geological provinces at a scale of 1:2,500,000 in an Adobe Acrobat
    Portable Document File Format. Country boundaries are taken, with
    permission, from ESRI's ArcWorld 3M digital map of the world.  Oil and
    gas field centerpoints are taken, with permission, from
    Petroconsultants 1996 Exploration and Production database.  The file
    contains 10 pages, including geological provinces list sorted by Name
    and by Code.  This file can be read with the freeware program, Adobe
    Acrobat Reader 3 (or 4), which is included on the CD_ROM.  It is
    intended to allow the user to preview the spatial data contained on
    this CD-ROM.
    2. ir_geo.aep - ArcExplorer 1.1 Project file (ESRI). This file can
    be viewed with ESRI's freeware program, ArcExplorer 1.1.  The file
    points to source shapefiles in workspace \iran\views30. This project
    file depicts geology, major faults, geologic province, oil and gas,
    fields centerpoints, major cities, and latitude/longitude graticule
    themes.
    ESRI's ArcExplorer 1.1 can be installed from this CD-ROM, or it can
    be downloaded FREE from the ESRI home page - http://www.esri.com
    3. Readme.htm - The CD readme file containing general information
    about the CD and its use.
    ------------------------
    The remainder of the Iranian specific information on the CD-ROM is
    in directory "iran".  That directory in turn has been subdivided into
    directories ARC_COVR, COVR_GEO, EXPORT, METADATA, MISC, PLOT, VIEWS30,
    and SDTS_EXP.
    --------------------
    The relavent contents of these directories are as follows:
    1. ARC_COVR
    Contains original UNIX ARC/INFO (ver. 7.1.2) coverages in a Lambert
    Conformal Conic projection.
    1.1 ir_geo  - Surficial geology.
    1.2 ir_fault - Major faults.
    1.3 ir_prov - Geological Provinces that outline areas with common
    geological structures and petroleum systems.
    1.4 ir_fld  -Centerpoints of Oil and Gas fields (Petroconsultants).
    1.5 ctry_ir  -Political boundaries (ESRI).
    1.6 ir_llf  - Latitude/Longitude grid with cell size 2 * 2 degree.
    1.7 city_ir - Major cities (ESRI).
    1.8 outline - outer map boundary.
    1.9 info - standard ARC/INFO info directory.
    1.10 ir_wep.lut - Look-up table with shade codes for"glg".
    ***************************************************************
    2. COVR_GEO
    The same coverages as above, except the coverages are unprojected
    geographic coordinates (Latitude and Longitude in decimal degrees).
    Their file names are supplemented by "_g".
    3. EXPORT
    Contains several subsets in EXPORT, UNGENERATE, comma delimited and
    SDTS (Spatial Data Transfer Standard) formats.
    3.1 ARC/INFO EXPORT data sets (Lambert Conformal Conic projection)
    consisting of seven files in ARC/INFO INTERCHANGE format (*.e00 files
    without compression).  File names correspond to the ARC/INFO coverage
    names (see section 1).
    3.2 ARC/INFO EXPORT data sets (Geographic Coordinates) consisting of
    five files.  File names are similar to 2.1 but supplemented by "_g".
    3.3 ARC/INFO UNGENERATE files (ASCII formatted) for seven of the
    major coverages except "outline" (*.gen extention).  File names
    correspond to the original coverage names.  Projection - Lambert
    Conformal Conic.
    3.4 Tabular data files of attributes (*.csv extension).  Contains
    ASCII, comma delimited files for the seven Feature Attribute tables of
    the ARC/INFO coverages - ir_geo, ir_fld, ir_fault, city_ir, ir_llf,
    ctry_ir, ir_prov.
    3.5 SPATIAL DATA TRANSFER STANDARD data set (under subdirectory
    /sdts_exp), consisting of four identical subdirectories - geo, fault,
    fld, prov.  Each subdirectory holds SDTS data set for the four primary
    coverages.
    ***************************************************************
    ***************************************************************
    4. PLOT
    Contains fourteen files:
    4.1 ir_map.gra - ARC/INFO graphic metafile to draw the complete
    geologic map on supported graphic device.
    4.2 ir_map.hp2 - HPGL2 format file for applicable Hewlett-Packard
    plotters of the complete geologic map.
    4.3 ir_map.eps - Encapsulated Postscript file of the complete
    geologic map (used as input for ADOBE PDF file).  This file is
    directly loadable to Adobe Illustrator 7.0 or greater.
    4.4 ir_map.gif - GIF89a file of the complete geologic map.  Not
    interleaved, adjustable color pallette, 72 dpi.
    4.5 ir_map.tif - TIFF file ot the complete geologic map.  Tagged
    Image File Format, PC byte order, 150 dpi, no compression.  4.6
    ir_map.jpg - JPEG file of the complete geologic map.  Joint
    Photographic Experts Group, Quality 6, baseline format, one pass, 110
    dpi.
    4.7 ir_prov.gra - ARC/INFO graphic metafile to draw the province map
    without geology on supported graphic device.
    4.8 ir_prov.hp2 - HPGL2 format for applicable Hewlett-Packard
    plotters of the province map without geology.
    4.9 ir_prov.eps - Encapsulated Postscript file of the province map
    without geology.  (Used as input for ADOBE PDF file.) This file is
    directly loadable into Adobe Illustrator 7.0.
    4.10 ir_prov.gif - GIF89a file of the province complete map.  Not
    interleaved, adjustable color pallette, 72 dpi.
    4.11 ir_prov.tif - TIFF file ot the province complete map.  Tagged
    Image File Format, PC byte order, 150 dpi, no compression.
    4.12 ir_prov.jpg - JPEG file of the province complete map.  Joint
    Photographic Experts Group, Quality 6, baseline format, one pass, 110
    dpi.
    4.13 index.gra - ARC/INFO graphics metafile to draw small world
    index map on upper left map corner of map composition.
    4.14 index.eps - Encapsulated Postscript file used to draw world
    index map on cover page of ADOBE PDF file.
    *****************************
    5. VIEWS30
    Arcview shapefiles, project file and ancillary files for displaying
    the data in ESRI's Arcview software, version 3 or greater.
    There are six shape-files (*.shp) corresponding to six major ARCINFO
    coverages: ir_geo, ir_fld, ir_prov, ir_llf, city_ir, and ir_fault.
    Every shape file is supplemented by the two standard ARCVIEW files
    with *.shx and *.dbf extentions.  There are three legend files.
    ir_geo.avl - indexes and names for geologic map units.
    ir_fld.avl -legend for oil/gas markers.
    ir_fault.avl - legend for fault line patterns.
    *****************************
    6. METADATA
    Contains FGDC complient metadata.  A "project" and several "layer"
    metadata descriptions are given.  Several formats are presented for
    easier reading with various platforms.
    *****************************
    7. SDTS_EXP
    ArcInfo's routine to create SDTS data is used to produce SDTS files
    for the geology, province and fileds coverages.
    ****************************
    The ARC/INFO coverages are supplemented by several files in ARC/INFO
    INTERCHANGE format (where it is available).  These files allow the
    user to reproduce the complete map at a scale 1:2,500,000 by using
    ARCPLOT module.  The necessary ARC/INFO AML program file is
    plot_map.e00.
    The following 28 files are provided as a supplement for plotting a
    map with the ARC/INFO ARCPLOT module.  They are located in
    "/export/text_e00" directory and are in an ARC/INFO INTERCHANGE format
    (extention .E00, uncompressed).
    They all are in ARC/INFO INTERCHANGE format (extention .E00).
    1. plot_map -  AML program to produce complete plot file of the map
    at a scale 1:2,500,000 (compiled by F. Persits).  To use this file the
    user must copy it to a master directory and rest of the files in
    corresponding subdirectories under this master directory like /text,
    /arc_covr, etc.
    2. plot_pr    - same as above except that it produces plot file
    without geology.
    3.  usgs      - U.S.G.S. headline text.
    4.  source - description of source map and data processing steps.
    5.  prov_lst - List of USGS Geologic Province names.
    6.  proj - Projection descriptive text.
    7.  dsclaim   - Text for disclaimer.
    8.  iran_geo - Projection file for ARC/INFO PROJECT command (Lambert
    to Geographic.)
    9.  fnt034    - Pattern for ir_shd shadeset.
    10.  ign_key - Key-legend file for igneous rocks pattern.
    11.  sed_key   - Key-legend file for sedimentary rocks pattern.
    12.  intro - Introductory text for the Map.
    13. mapbar    - AML program for drawing scale and scalebar (by B.
    Beeman).
    14. offile - Open File report text.
    15.  oilg_key  - Key-legend file for Oil/Gas fields centerpoints.
    16.  polit_key   - Key-legend file for International boundaries.
    17.  con_key   - Key-legend file for geologic age polygon outline.
    18.  city_key  - Key-legend file for Major cities markers.
    19.  ir_shd - Shadeset file.
    20. wep_lut - INFO look-up table for coloring geologic age polygons
    by "glg" item.
    21. prov_key  - Key-legend for Geologic Province outline.
    22. refer - References (other related sources of information).
    23.  flt_key   - Key-legend for major faults.
    24.  flt_lin   - Lineset file for major faults.
    25.  glg_find  - Short AML file used to ease up attribute
    correction.
    26.  ir_edit   - AML file used for ArcEdit
    27. ir_menu - AML menu file to invoke a number repetitive tasks in
    ArcEdit.
    28.  other_k   - Key-legend for areas outside Iran.
     
    Logical_Consistency_Report:
    USGS:
    The Data set is a collection of ARC/INFO coverages that are
    topologically consistent.  The fuzzy tolerance has been consistent
    through each processing step (500).  Based on this fuzzy tolerance
    value all undershoots and overshoots were detected and deleted.
    Execution of Arc/Info Clean command indicates the coverage is
    topologically clean.  Duplicate lines, overshoots and undershoots if
    any are corrected.  All polygons are closed and labeled.  In some rare
    cases very small polygons could be eliminated.  Polygons at the edge
    of the map are closed with a map estent polygon.
     
     
Time_Period_of_Content
    Single_Date/Time
    Calendar_Date: 1999
    Currentness_Reference
    Published 1999
     
     
     
Status
    Progress: Published
    Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency
    none planned
     
     
     
Spatial_Domain
    Bounding_Coordinates
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: 44.03320712
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: 63.34135866
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.00559236
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 25.07858095


Keywords
    Theme
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword:  Iran, Geology
    Place
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Place_Keyword:  Iran
    Stratum
        Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Stratum_Keyword:
    Temporal
        Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Temporal_Keyword:


Access_Constraints
USGS:
The oil and gas field centerpoints data set is part of a proprietary
database, and field names or any other data associated with the field
centerpoints cannot be attributed or displayed.  Furthermore, portions
of this database covering coastline and country boundaries contain
intellectual property of Environmental Systems Research Institute,
Inc. (ESRI), and are used with permission.  End users are permitted to
use these data sets for their own internal use, including derivative
work, but are prohibited from using and redistributing these data
individually or in a derivative work to third parties.  Please refer
to the "ATTACHMENT B" file on this CD-ROM for further information on
ESRI's license agreement.
 
 
 
Use_Constraints
Scale 1:2,500,000
 
 
 
Point_of_Contact: See Distribution_Information for contact information.


Data_Set_Credit
USGS:
Digital Geologic Map Compilation - Feliks Persits, Douglas
Steinshouer
Geological Attribution - Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer, Richard
Pollastro
Fault map compilation - Richard Pollastro, Douglas Steinshouer
Province Boundaries - Richard Pollastro
Province Boundary Digital Compilation - Lee Osmonson
Oil and Gas Database - Tim Klett
Implementation of metadata- Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer, B.S.
Larson
Arcview project - Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer
CD-ROM implementation - Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer, B.S.
Larson
 
 
 
Security_Information
    Security_Classification_System: None
    Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Security_Handling_Description: None


Native_Data_Set_Environment: SunOS UNIX, ARC/INFO version 8.0.1


Cross_Reference
    Originator: Unknown
    Publication_Date: 
    Publication_Time: 
    Title: 
    Edition: 
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: 
    Series_Information
        Series_Name: 
        Issue_Identification: 
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: 
        Publisher: 
    Other_Citation_Details: 
    Online_Linkage: 
    Larger_Work_Citation: 





Data_Quality_Information
Attribute_Accuracy
    Attribute_Accuracy_Report: See Entity_Attribute_Information


    Quantitative_Attribute_Accuracy_Assessment
        Attribute_Accuracy_Value:  See Explanation
        Attribute_Accuracy_Explanation:
           Attribute accuracy is described, where present, with each
           attribute defined in the Entity and Attribute Section.


Logical_Consistency_Report: Polygon topology present.


Completeness_Report
USGS:
The following generalizations of original geological map are
performed: 1. Several geological age subdivisions on original
1:2,500,000 geological map are combined into single units.  For
example, all Jurrasic combined into one unit.  2. All the Precambrian
subdivisions are combined into one unit.  The version of Geologic
Province Boundaries is correct as of April, 1999.
 
The geologic attribute data are assigned using standardized geologic
symbols for the World Energy project.  The geology is simplified from
its original version.  Since the emphasis of this study is an
evaluation of oil and gas resources, Precambrian units and other
non-petroleum bearing units are generalized more than younger units.
 
 
 
Positional_Accuracy 
    Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy
        Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
         
        1. Original geological map is of 250 m. maximum accuracy (0.1 mm on
        paper map of 1:2,500,000 scale)
         
        2. Scanned images are of 200 dot/inch resolution (0.1 mm on paper).
        Therefore fuzzy tolerance for CLEAN command in ARC/INFO is set to 500
        meters (two pixels).
         
        3. Several steps are taken to vectorize scanned images.  The
        projection information is given on the original map as "...adjusted
        from Polyconic Projection of the International 1:1,000,000 Map of the
        World."  Because such projection is not supported by ESRI's ARC/INFO
        software, it is necessary to georeference the map to a known
        projection.  This is done as follows
         
        3.1. A latitude/longitude grid with cell size 2 * 2 degree is
        projected to Lambert Conformal Conic projection and then used to
        create an ARC/INFO point coverage.  That point coverage is used to
        create "to - from" links by means of the ARC/INFO CONTROLPOINTS
        command.
         
        3.2  A gray-scale scanned image converted to an Arc/Info grid of the
        original paper map is transformed to Lambert Conformal Conic
        projection by means of the ARC/INFO GRIDWARP command (polynomial of
        the second order), using the "to - from" links created with the
        CONTROLPOINTS command.
         
        3.3  The source of the geologic contacts is a mylar sheet with the
        linework traced from the source map on a light table. This mylar sheet
        is scanned as a binary image and then vectorized with the ARC/INFO
        GRIDLINE utility.  The resulting coverage is projected to the Lambert
        Conformal Conic projection, and then adjusted with the Arcedit adjust
        command to match the rectified gray-scale image of the source map.
        The vectorized coverage is edited and attributed in arcedit using the
        gray-scale image of the source map as a background guide.
         
        3.4 Polygon boundaries and geologic attributing of the ARC/INFO
        coverage from step 3.3 are verified and corrected by comparison to the
        grey-scale image background.
         
        Overall position error was estimated by randomly selected set of
        locations on the ESRI coverages and the same locations on the final
        geology coverage (ir_geo).  RMS error is 1.6 km (0.6 mm of the
        original paper map) with a maximum error of about 6 km (2.4 mm on the
        original paper map).
         
         
         
         
         




    Vertical_Positional_Accuracy
        Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
         
         
         
Lineage: See Supplemental_Information for overview.


Process_Steps
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI IMPORT COVER IR_GEO_G.E00 IR_GEO_G
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000329 
    Process_Time:  1514
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1042
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1107
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI RESTOREARCEDIT IRAN_DD NEW_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1140
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1317
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1333
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1420
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1424
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI BUILD IRAN_DD POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1428
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1020
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI BUILD IRAN_DD POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1034
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT IRAN_DD CREATE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000407 
    Process_Time:  1128
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT IRAN_DD UPDATE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000407 
    Process_Time:  1441
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER COPY IRAN_DD /ACE3/OTHER_DATA/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20001214 
    Process_Time:  1347
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER PROJECT COVER IRAN_DD /DATA/WEB/PAGES/EARTHMAP/CORNELLDATA/IRAN_EQ
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1036
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER RENAME IRAN_EQ IRANGEOL_EQ
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1049
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER BUILD IRANGEOL_EQ POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1051
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None


Cloud_Cover
 
 

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector


Point_and_Vector_Object_Information
    SDTS_Terms_Description
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 6657
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 17468
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains'
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count:  6657



Spatial_Reference_Information 
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition 
    Planar
        Map_Projection:
        Map_Projection_Name:  EQUIRECTANGULAR
        Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 0
        Semi-major_Axis: 6370997.00000
        False_Easting:  30
        False_Northing:  0.00000
    Geodetic Model
        Horizontal_Datum_Name:  NONE
        Ellipsoid_Name:  Clarke 1866
        Semi-major_Axis: 6,378,206.4
        Denominator_of_Flattening: 294.98



Entity_and_Attribute_Information 
Detailed_Description 
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: IRAN_DD.PAT
    Entity_Type_Definition: polygon attribute table
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: polygon attribute table
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: AREA
        Attribute_Definition: Area of poly/region in square coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: PERIMETER
        Attribute_Definition: Perimeter of poly/region in coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: IRAN_DD#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: IRAN_DD-ID
        Attribute_Definition: User-assigned feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: User-defined
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: Textual code for geologic age and/or igneous lithology

        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG_STA
        Attribute_Definition: 
        Attribute_Definition_Source: 
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SYMBOL
        Attribute_Definition: symbol number for plotting color
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Cornell GIS
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: IRAN_DD.STA
    Entity_Type_Definition: Statistics table
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: GRID
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Statistics table
        Attribute_Definition_Source: GRID
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG_STA
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FREQUENCY
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:


 Overview_Description 
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview 
     
    Overall accuracy is based on accuracy of general geology coverage.
    Since all the attributes are of character type, only correctness of
    polygon labeling can be provided (see below).  1. Attribute item "GLG"
    is abstracted from fill colors and patterns of source map denoting
    geologic age of surficial outcrops.  Rock units whose age is divided
    within a geologic period on the map are left undivided.  For instance,
    units labeled on the original map "Q" or "Q1" are attributed as "Q".
    Units labeled as "PgN" are attributed as "T".  Units labeled as "N1"
    and "N2" are attributed as "N" (Neogene).  Units labeled as "Pg1",
    "Pg2", "Pg3" are attributed as "Pg" (Paleogene).  Units spanning
    Neogene and Paleogene are attributed as "T".  All Precambrian units
    are left undivided.
     
    Units colored as acid igneous rocks, where age and type are not
    clear, are attributed as "acid".  The same is done for "basic" and
    "inter".  When age for igneous units is unclear, attributes are
    assigned "ai", "bi and "ii" for corresponding acid, basic and
    intermediate intrusive igneous rocks. A similar scheme is used for
    volcanic rocks. Areas colored as surface water bodies are attributed
    as "H2O". Sea and ocean are attributed as "Sea". Unmapped areas are
    labeled as "U". Because of the poor quality of map printing, there are
    many uncertainties in ascertaining the classification of polygons.
    Where there are disagreements on the original map between the label
    and the fill color, or where printing errors occur, the preference is
    given to the label in attributing the unit.  In some cases, a
    judgement is made according to the inferred geologic trend.
    Definitions for the values are found below in the entity and attribute
    information section.
     
    2. Standard verification of attribute reliability is performed with
    the Arc/Info command LABELERRORS to find polygons without assigned
    character value or with more than one value.
     
    A comparison between color plot and original paper map is carried
    out by on-screen visual examination.  The coverages are superimposed
    on a registered and rectified gray-scale scanned image of the original
    map and inspected.  All errors detected in attributes are corrected.
    As indicated above, some attibutes may be in error because I. Features
    on geology coverage (ir_geo) are a result of combinations of
    fillcolor, fillpattern and patterncolor on original map and are
    subject to interpretation error.  II. Poor printing quality of the
    original map results in mismatches between polygon boundaries and
    color.  A best guess estimate approach is used in a number of cases to
    ascertain the intended attribute on the original map.
     
    This is a deductive estimate based on based on a polygon overlay of
    a coverage plot and the orignal materials.  Checks by both the
    compiler and an independent source identified labeling and
    classification errors which are corrected.  Any remaining errors are
    most likey a result of misinterpretation of source data.  Commonly,
    this would be for small polygons with ambiguous color or patterns.
     
     
    SYMBOL GLG     AGE/Description
    3      Q,     Quaternary
    3      Qf,    Quaternary(fluvial)
    3      Qe,    Quaternary (eolian deposits)
    3      Qsk,   Quaternary (sahbka/salt marsh)
    3      QN,    Quaternary-Neogne
    11     N,     Neogene
    23     Pg,    Paleogene
    10     T,     Tertiary
    10     TK,    Tertiary-Cretaceous
    41     K,     Cretaceous
    41     KJ,    Cretaceous-Jurassic
    48     J,     Jurassic
    48     JTr,   Jurassic-Triassic
    57     Tr,    Triassic
    40     Mz,    Mesozoic
    57     TrP,   Triassic-Permian
    40     MzPz,  Mesozoic-Palezoic
    64     P,     Permian
    64     PC,    Permian-Carboniferous
    69     C,     Carboniferous
    69     CD,    Carboniferous-Devonian
    75     D,     Devonian
    81     S,     Silurian
    81     SO,    Silurian-Ordovician
    91     O,     Ordovician
    96     Cm,    Cambrian
    63     Pz,    Paleozoic
    96     CmpCm, Cambrian-Precambrian
    63     PzpCm, Paleozoic-preCambrian
    111    pCm,   preCambrian
    0      Salt,  Salt undifferentiated
    3      Qi,    Quaternary Intrusives
    3      Qv,    Quaternary Volcanics
    10     Ti,    Tertiary Intrusives
    10     Tv,    Tertiary Volcanics
    10     To,    Tertiary Ophiolites
    2      Czi,   Cenozoic Intrusives
    2      Czv,   Cenozoic volcanics
    2      CzMzi, Cenozoic-Mesozoic Intrusives
    2      CzvMzv,Cenozoic-Mesozoic Volcanics
    40     Mzi,   Mesozoic Intrusives
    40     Mzv,   Mesozoic Volcanics
    40     Mzo,   Mesozoic Ophiolites
    40     MzPzi, Mesozoic-Paleozoic Intrusives
    40     MzPzv, Mesozoic-Paleozoic Volcanics
    63     Pzv,   Paleozoic Volcanics
    111    pCmi,  Precambrian Instrusives
    111    pCmv,  Precambrian Volcanics
    132    ae,    Acid Volcanics unknown age
    151    ai,    Acid Intrusives unknown age
    132    acid,  Acid Igneous unknown age and type
    132    be,    Basic Volcanics unknown age
    151    bi,    Basic Intrusives unknown age
    132    basic, Basic Igneous unknown age and type
    132    ie,    Intermediate Volcanics unknown age
    151    ii,    Intermediate Instrusives unknown age
    132    inter, Intermediate Igneous unknown age and type
    132    io,    Ophiolites (undiffernentiated)
    132    vs,    Volcanics and Sedimentary deposits undifferentiated
    139    U,     Unmapped area
    0      Sea,   Sea
    0      H20,   Surface water
     
     
     
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Not Available



Distribution_Information 
Metadata_Reference_Section
Metadata_Date: 19000407
Metadata_Contact:
 
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version:  19940608
Metadata_Time_Convention:  Local Time
Metadata_Security_Information:
    Metadata_Security_Classification_System:  None
    Metadata_Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Metadata_Security_Handling_Description:  None


Last modified: 01-01-22.17:16:52.Mon FGDC Metadata for IRAN_DD

Metadata for IRAN_DD

 Table of Contents 
Identification_Information
     Abstract 
     Purpose 
     Supplemental Information 
Data_Quality_Information
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Entity_and_Attribute_Information
     Detailed Description
     Overview 
Distribution_Information
Metadata_Reference_Section


Identification_Information 
Citation_Information 
    Originator: Pollastro, R.M. Persits, E.M. and Steinshouser, D.W.
    Publication_Date: 1999
    Title: Geologic map of Iran
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Format: geologic
    Series_Information
        Series_Name: ofr-97-470-G
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: Denver, CO
        Publisher: USGS
    Other_Citation_Details: open-file-report 97-470-G


Description  
    Abstract
    USGS:
    The geology data set for this map includes arcs, polygons, and
    labels that outline and describe the general geologic age and type of
    bedrock of Iran.  The geologic provinces data set includes arcs,
    polygons, and labels of geologic and petroleum provinces interpreted
    and designated by R.M. Pollastro from a number of literature and map
    resources to assist in the assessment of oil and gas resources for the
    USGS World Energy Project.  The oil and gas field centerpoints data
    set is a point coverage that marks the approximate centerpoints of oil
    and gas fields in Iran.  Political boundaries are provided to show the
    general location of country and/or other reference 'political'
    boundaries.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    This geology coverage was obtained by the Cornell University GIS
    Group from USGS Open-File report 97-470G.  This coverage was edited by
    Cornell to conform with the Cornell GIS.  The information in this
    metadata file includes the original metadata as well as information
    about edits performed by the Cornell GIS.
     
     
    Purpose
     
    The data provide government, geological community, consultants, and
    the general public with the important geological base that is used to
    define geologic provinces and oil and gas field assignments for USGS
    Oil and Gas Assessment of the World.
     
     
Supplemental_Information
    Procedures_Used
     
    USGS:
    Geologic contacts are inked on mylar sheet placed on top of
    source map on light table.  Mylar sheet of traced geologic contacts is
    scanned as TIFF format binary image.  Binary image converted to
    ARC/INFO grid. Linework is vectorized. Polygons are attributed with
    geologic age and type.
    Scan original paper map on large format Anatech Eagle scanner,
    producing one gray-scale image in TIFF format at 200 dot/inch
    resolution.  Scanned image is converted to ARC/INFO grid by means of
    the ARC/INFO imagegrid command. The grid is then transformed to
    Lambert Conformal Conic projection with the  ARC/INFO GRIDWARP command
    (polynomial of the second order).  The "from-to" links for
    transformation are created with the ARC/INFO CONTROLPOINTS command,
    where a latitude/longitude graticule (point coverage) with cell size 2
    X 2 degrees is used as a reference.
    Geologic contact coverage is cleaned and georeferenced.
    Verification and correction of geologic age polygons, using grey-scale
    image of Geological Survey of Iran source map as a backdrop guide.
    Label attributes are populated in Arcedit.  (This step is performed
    simultaneously with verification of position of arcs and labels.) A
    series of piecewise "rubbersheet" transformations are applied to the
    ARC/INFO geologic coverage created after the verification of linework
    and attribute values.  The ARC/INFO coverages that are used for
    transformation are ESRI's ArcWorld 1:3M GIS cartographic layers
    (RIV3M, CTRY3M).  To perform rubber transformation the combination of
    ARC/INFO ARCEDIT ADD (links) and ADJUST commands are applied.  There
    are a number of such transformations for each selected area of
    original coverage.
    Major faults are digitized and attributed in Arcedit, using the
    gray-scale image of the source map and the geologic age polygon
    coverage as a background guide.  Layout of "Map Showing Geology, Oil
    and Gas Fields, Geologic Provinces, and Major Faults of Iran" is
    produced in Arcplot, using the ARC/INFO coverages described in this
    metadata file.  Postscript and HPGL files are produced.
    Layout of the "Province" map without geologic age is produced in
    Arcplot.  Postscript and HPGL files are produced.  Adobe Acrobat
    Portable Document file (PDF), iranmap.pdf is produced in Adobe Acrobat
    Exchange using the postscript files of map showing geology, map
    without geology and text files.  The PDF file is used to generate tif,
    gif and jpg files with Adober Phtoshop version 5.5.
    Arcview shapefiles are produced in Arcview v3.0 from the coverages
    described in this metadata file.  An Arcview project and an
    ArcExplorer project are created.  ARC/INFO exchange format files
    (.e00), "ungenerate" format text files (.gen), comma delimited
    attribute files (.csv) and SDTS files are generated of the ARC/INFO
    coverages described in this metadata file
     
    Cornell GIS:
     
    This coverage was edited by Cornell to conform with the Cornell GIS,
    the attribute SYMBOL was added to the polygon coverage for plotting
    purposes.
     
     
     
    Revisions
    Cornell GIS:
    Cornell performed several updates discussed in the Procedures Used
    section of this metadata file.
     
     
     
    Reviews_Applied_to_Data
    USGS:
    Standard verification of attribute reliability is performed with the
    Arc/Info command LABELERRORS to find polygons without assigned
    character value or with more than one value.
     
    A comparison between color plot and original paper map is carried
    out by on-screen visual examination.  The coverages are superimposed
    on a registered and rectified gray-scale scanned image of the original
    map and inspected.  All errors detected in attributes are corrected.
    As indicated above, some attibutes may be in error because I. Features
    on geology coverage (ir_geo) are a result of combinations of
    fillcolor, fillpattern and patterncolor on original map and are
    subject to interpretation error.  II. Poor printing quality of the
    original map results in mismatches between polygon boundaries and
    color.  A best guess estimate approach is used in a number of cases to
    ascertain the intended attribute on the original map.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    Cornell upadates were checked with the FREQUENCY command in
    ARC/INFO, and with the select command in ARC EDIT.
     
     
     
    Related_Spatial_and_Tabular_Data_Sets
     
     
     
    References_Cited
     
    Edited Digital Coverage:
    Cornell University GIS Group, 1999, Geologic Map of Iran (iran_dd a
    polygon coverage), , New York: Cornell University GIS Group.
    http://atlas.geo.cornell.edu
     
    Original Digital Coverage:
    Pollastro R.M., Persits F., Steinshouer D., 1999,  Map showing
    Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and Geological Provinces of Iran,  USGS
    Open-File Report 97-470G.  Denver, CO, USA: U.S. Geological Survey.
     
    Reference for Original Coverage:
    Haghipour A., Aghanabati A., 1985, Geological Map of Iran, Tehran,
    Iran:  Geological Survey of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran Ministry of
    Mines and Metals Geological Survey of Iran. 1:2,500,000 Scale.
     
     
     
    Notes
    USGS:
    Inquiries about the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project
    should be addressed to:
    Thomas S. Ahlbrandt (Coordinator, World Energy Project)
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Box 25046
    Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225-0046
    Telephone: 303-236-5776
    Email: ahlbrandt@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Information:
    Contact_Person:  David Ferderer
    USGS , Central Energy Resources Team
    Address:
    Box 25046, MS 939 Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    USA
    303-236-3611
    Electronic_Mail_Address: dferdere@usgs.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 a.m. - 4 p.m. U.S. Rocky Mountain Time Zone
    Resource_Description:
    USGS Open-File Report 97-470G; "Map Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and G
    Distribution_Liability:
    Although data are processed on a computer system at the U.S.
    Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty,
    expressed or implied, is made by the Geological Survey regarding the
    utility of the data on any other system, not shall the act of
    distribution constitute any such warranty.
     
    Metadata_Reference_Information:
    Contact_Person: Feliks Persits
    GIS Analyst, Contract
    U.S. Geological Survey, MS 939 Box 25046 Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225
    
    Telephone: 303-236-3612
    Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-8822
    Electronic_Mail_Address: fpersits@usgs.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4 pm U.S. Rocky Mountain Time
    Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC CSDGM
    Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
     
     
     
    CORNELL GIS CONTACT INFORMATION:
    Cornell University GIS Group
    Contact Person: Muawia Barazangi
    Contact Position: 
    Address:
    Snee Hall, Department of Geosciences
    Cornell University/ INSTOC
    , NY 
    Telephone: 607.255.6411
    Electronic Mail Address: barazangi@geology.cornell.edu
    Hours of Service: 8:00am - 5:00pm EST
     
    ********USGS Metadata information pertinent to the CDROM *********
     
    Map showing Geology, Oil and Gas fields and Geologic Provinces of
    Iran is a GIS data set designed originally in ESRI's ARC/INFO ver.
    7.0.4 and 7.1.2 software.
     
    There are three files in the root directory of the CD-ROM -
    1. iranmap.pdf - Portable Document File (Adobe Systems).  This file
    is a complete color map of geology, oil and gas field centerpoints and
    geological provinces at a scale of 1:2,500,000 in an Adobe Acrobat
    Portable Document File Format. Country boundaries are taken, with
    permission, from ESRI's ArcWorld 3M digital map of the world.  Oil and
    gas field centerpoints are taken, with permission, from
    Petroconsultants 1996 Exploration and Production database.  The file
    contains 10 pages, including geological provinces list sorted by Name
    and by Code.  This file can be read with the freeware program, Adobe
    Acrobat Reader 3 (or 4), which is included on the CD_ROM.  It is
    intended to allow the user to preview the spatial data contained on
    this CD-ROM.
    2. ir_geo.aep - ArcExplorer 1.1 Project file (ESRI). This file can
    be viewed with ESRI's freeware program, ArcExplorer 1.1.  The file
    points to source shapefiles in workspace \iran\views30. This project
    file depicts geology, major faults, geologic province, oil and gas,
    fields centerpoints, major cities, and latitude/longitude graticule
    themes.
    ESRI's ArcExplorer 1.1 can be installed from this CD-ROM, or it can
    be downloaded FREE from the ESRI home page - http://www.esri.com
    3. Readme.htm - The CD readme file containing general information
    about the CD and its use.
    ------------------------
    The remainder of the Iranian specific information on the CD-ROM is
    in directory "iran".  That directory in turn has been subdivided into
    directories ARC_COVR, COVR_GEO, EXPORT, METADATA, MISC, PLOT, VIEWS30,
    and SDTS_EXP.
    --------------------
    The relavent contents of these directories are as follows:
    1. ARC_COVR
    Contains original UNIX ARC/INFO (ver. 7.1.2) coverages in a Lambert
    Conformal Conic projection.
    1.1 ir_geo  - Surficial geology.
    1.2 ir_fault - Major faults.
    1.3 ir_prov - Geological Provinces that outline areas with common
    geological structures and petroleum systems.
    1.4 ir_fld  -Centerpoints of Oil and Gas fields (Petroconsultants).
    1.5 ctry_ir  -Political boundaries (ESRI).
    1.6 ir_llf  - Latitude/Longitude grid with cell size 2 * 2 degree.
    1.7 city_ir - Major cities (ESRI).
    1.8 outline - outer map boundary.
    1.9 info - standard ARC/INFO info directory.
    1.10 ir_wep.lut - Look-up table with shade codes for"glg".
    ***************************************************************
    2. COVR_GEO
    The same coverages as above, except the coverages are unprojected
    geographic coordinates (Latitude and Longitude in decimal degrees).
    Their file names are supplemented by "_g".
    3. EXPORT
    Contains several subsets in EXPORT, UNGENERATE, comma delimited and
    SDTS (Spatial Data Transfer Standard) formats.
    3.1 ARC/INFO EXPORT data sets (Lambert Conformal Conic projection)
    consisting of seven files in ARC/INFO INTERCHANGE format (*.e00 files
    without compression).  File names correspond to the ARC/INFO coverage
    names (see section 1).
    3.2 ARC/INFO EXPORT data sets (Geographic Coordinates) consisting of
    five files.  File names are similar to 2.1 but supplemented by "_g".
    3.3 ARC/INFO UNGENERATE files (ASCII formatted) for seven of the
    major coverages except "outline" (*.gen extention).  File names
    correspond to the original coverage names.  Projection - Lambert
    Conformal Conic.
    3.4 Tabular data files of attributes (*.csv extension).  Contains
    ASCII, comma delimited files for the seven Feature Attribute tables of
    the ARC/INFO coverages - ir_geo, ir_fld, ir_fault, city_ir, ir_llf,
    ctry_ir, ir_prov.
    3.5 SPATIAL DATA TRANSFER STANDARD data set (under subdirectory
    /sdts_exp), consisting of four identical subdirectories - geo, fault,
    fld, prov.  Each subdirectory holds SDTS data set for the four primary
    coverages.
    ***************************************************************
    ***************************************************************
    4. PLOT
    Contains fourteen files:
    4.1 ir_map.gra - ARC/INFO graphic metafile to draw the complete
    geologic map on supported graphic device.
    4.2 ir_map.hp2 - HPGL2 format file for applicable Hewlett-Packard
    plotters of the complete geologic map.
    4.3 ir_map.eps - Encapsulated Postscript file of the complete
    geologic map (used as input for ADOBE PDF file).  This file is
    directly loadable to Adobe Illustrator 7.0 or greater.
    4.4 ir_map.gif - GIF89a file of the complete geologic map.  Not
    interleaved, adjustable color pallette, 72 dpi.
    4.5 ir_map.tif - TIFF file ot the complete geologic map.  Tagged
    Image File Format, PC byte order, 150 dpi, no compression.  4.6
    ir_map.jpg - JPEG file of the complete geologic map.  Joint
    Photographic Experts Group, Quality 6, baseline format, one pass, 110
    dpi.
    4.7 ir_prov.gra - ARC/INFO graphic metafile to draw the province map
    without geology on supported graphic device.
    4.8 ir_prov.hp2 - HPGL2 format for applicable Hewlett-Packard
    plotters of the province map without geology.
    4.9 ir_prov.eps - Encapsulated Postscript file of the province map
    without geology.  (Used as input for ADOBE PDF file.) This file is
    directly loadable into Adobe Illustrator 7.0.
    4.10 ir_prov.gif - GIF89a file of the province complete map.  Not
    interleaved, adjustable color pallette, 72 dpi.
    4.11 ir_prov.tif - TIFF file ot the province complete map.  Tagged
    Image File Format, PC byte order, 150 dpi, no compression.
    4.12 ir_prov.jpg - JPEG file of the province complete map.  Joint
    Photographic Experts Group, Quality 6, baseline format, one pass, 110
    dpi.
    4.13 index.gra - ARC/INFO graphics metafile to draw small world
    index map on upper left map corner of map composition.
    4.14 index.eps - Encapsulated Postscript file used to draw world
    index map on cover page of ADOBE PDF file.
    *****************************
    5. VIEWS30
    Arcview shapefiles, project file and ancillary files for displaying
    the data in ESRI's Arcview software, version 3 or greater.
    There are six shape-files (*.shp) corresponding to six major ARCINFO
    coverages: ir_geo, ir_fld, ir_prov, ir_llf, city_ir, and ir_fault.
    Every shape file is supplemented by the two standard ARCVIEW files
    with *.shx and *.dbf extentions.  There are three legend files.
    ir_geo.avl - indexes and names for geologic map units.
    ir_fld.avl -legend for oil/gas markers.
    ir_fault.avl - legend for fault line patterns.
    *****************************
    6. METADATA
    Contains FGDC complient metadata.  A "project" and several "layer"
    metadata descriptions are given.  Several formats are presented for
    easier reading with various platforms.
    *****************************
    7. SDTS_EXP
    ArcInfo's routine to create SDTS data is used to produce SDTS files
    for the geology, province and fileds coverages.
    ****************************
    The ARC/INFO coverages are supplemented by several files in ARC/INFO
    INTERCHANGE format (where it is available).  These files allow the
    user to reproduce the complete map at a scale 1:2,500,000 by using
    ARCPLOT module.  The necessary ARC/INFO AML program file is
    plot_map.e00.
    The following 28 files are provided as a supplement for plotting a
    map with the ARC/INFO ARCPLOT module.  They are located in
    "/export/text_e00" directory and are in an ARC/INFO INTERCHANGE format
    (extention .E00, uncompressed).
    They all are in ARC/INFO INTERCHANGE format (extention .E00).
    1. plot_map -  AML program to produce complete plot file of the map
    at a scale 1:2,500,000 (compiled by F. Persits).  To use this file the
    user must copy it to a master directory and rest of the files in
    corresponding subdirectories under this master directory like /text,
    /arc_covr, etc.
    2. plot_pr    - same as above except that it produces plot file
    without geology.
    3.  usgs      - U.S.G.S. headline text.
    4.  source - description of source map and data processing steps.
    5.  prov_lst - List of USGS Geologic Province names.
    6.  proj - Projection descriptive text.
    7.  dsclaim   - Text for disclaimer.
    8.  iran_geo - Projection file for ARC/INFO PROJECT command (Lambert
    to Geographic.)
    9.  fnt034    - Pattern for ir_shd shadeset.
    10.  ign_key - Key-legend file for igneous rocks pattern.
    11.  sed_key   - Key-legend file for sedimentary rocks pattern.
    12.  intro - Introductory text for the Map.
    13. mapbar    - AML program for drawing scale and scalebar (by B.
    Beeman).
    14. offile - Open File report text.
    15.  oilg_key  - Key-legend file for Oil/Gas fields centerpoints.
    16.  polit_key   - Key-legend file for International boundaries.
    17.  con_key   - Key-legend file for geologic age polygon outline.
    18.  city_key  - Key-legend file for Major cities markers.
    19.  ir_shd - Shadeset file.
    20. wep_lut - INFO look-up table for coloring geologic age polygons
    by "glg" item.
    21. prov_key  - Key-legend for Geologic Province outline.
    22. refer - References (other related sources of information).
    23.  flt_key   - Key-legend for major faults.
    24.  flt_lin   - Lineset file for major faults.
    25.  glg_find  - Short AML file used to ease up attribute
    correction.
    26.  ir_edit   - AML file used for ArcEdit
    27. ir_menu - AML menu file to invoke a number repetitive tasks in
    ArcEdit.
    28.  other_k   - Key-legend for areas outside Iran.
     
    Logical_Consistency_Report:
    USGS:
    The Data set is a collection of ARC/INFO coverages that are
    topologically consistent.  The fuzzy tolerance has been consistent
    through each processing step (500).  Based on this fuzzy tolerance
    value all undershoots and overshoots were detected and deleted.
    Execution of Arc/Info Clean command indicates the coverage is
    topologically clean.  Duplicate lines, overshoots and undershoots if
    any are corrected.  All polygons are closed and labeled.  In some rare
    cases very small polygons could be eliminated.  Polygons at the edge
    of the map are closed with a map estent polygon.
     
     
Time_Period_of_Content
    Single_Date/Time
    Calendar_Date: 1999
    Currentness_Reference
    Published 1999
     
     
     
Status
    Progress: Published
    Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency
    none planned
     
     
     
Spatial_Domain
    Bounding_Coordinates
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: 44.03320712
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: 63.34135866
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.00559236
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 25.07858095


Keywords
    Theme
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword:  Iran, Geology
    Place
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Place_Keyword:  Iran
    Stratum
        Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Stratum_Keyword:
    Temporal
        Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Temporal_Keyword:


Access_Constraints
USGS:
The oil and gas field centerpoints data set is part of a proprietary
database, and field names or any other data associated with the field
centerpoints cannot be attributed or displayed.  Furthermore, portions
of this database covering coastline and country boundaries contain
intellectual property of Environmental Systems Research Institute,
Inc. (ESRI), and are used with permission.  End users are permitted to
use these data sets for their own internal use, including derivative
work, but are prohibited from using and redistributing these data
individually or in a derivative work to third parties.  Please refer
to the "ATTACHMENT B" file on this CD-ROM for further information on
ESRI's license agreement.
 
 
 
Use_Constraints
Scale 1:2,500,000
 
 
 
Point_of_Contact: See Distribution_Information for contact information.


Data_Set_Credit
USGS:
Digital Geologic Map Compilation - Feliks Persits, Douglas
Steinshouer
Geological Attribution - Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer, Richard
Pollastro
Fault map compilation - Richard Pollastro, Douglas Steinshouer
Province Boundaries - Richard Pollastro
Province Boundary Digital Compilation - Lee Osmonson
Oil and Gas Database - Tim Klett
Implementation of metadata- Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer, B.S.
Larson
Arcview project - Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer
CD-ROM implementation - Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer, B.S.
Larson
 
 
 
Security_Information
    Security_Classification_System: None
    Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Security_Handling_Description: None


Native_Data_Set_Environment: SunOS UNIX, ARC/INFO version 8.0.1


Cross_Reference
    Originator: Unknown
    Publication_Date: 
    Publication_Time: 
    Title: 
    Edition: 
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: 
    Series_Information
        Series_Name: 
        Issue_Identification: 
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: 
        Publisher: 
    Other_Citation_Details: 
    Online_Linkage: 
    Larger_Work_Citation: 





Data_Quality_Information
Attribute_Accuracy
    Attribute_Accuracy_Report: See Entity_Attribute_Information


    Quantitative_Attribute_Accuracy_Assessment
        Attribute_Accuracy_Value:  See Explanation
        Attribute_Accuracy_Explanation:
           Attribute accuracy is described, where present, with each
           attribute defined in the Entity and Attribute Section.


Logical_Consistency_Report: Polygon topology present.


Completeness_Report
USGS:
The following generalizations of original geological map are
performed: 1. Several geological age subdivisions on original
1:2,500,000 geological map are combined into single units.  For
example, all Jurrasic combined into one unit.  2. All the Precambrian
subdivisions are combined into one unit.  The version of Geologic
Province Boundaries is correct as of April, 1999.
 
The geologic attribute data are assigned using standardized geologic
symbols for the World Energy project.  The geology is simplified from
its original version.  Since the emphasis of this study is an
evaluation of oil and gas resources, Precambrian units and other
non-petroleum bearing units are generalized more than younger units.
 
 
 
Positional_Accuracy 
    Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy
        Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
         
        1. Original geological map is of 250 m. maximum accuracy (0.1 mm on
        paper map of 1:2,500,000 scale)
         
        2. Scanned images are of 200 dot/inch resolution (0.1 mm on paper).
        Therefore fuzzy tolerance for CLEAN command in ARC/INFO is set to 500
        meters (two pixels).
         
        3. Several steps are taken to vectorize scanned images.  The
        projection information is given on the original map as "...adjusted
        from Polyconic Projection of the International 1:1,000,000 Map of the
        World."  Because such projection is not supported by ESRI's ARC/INFO
        software, it is necessary to georeference the map to a known
        projection.  This is done as follows
         
        3.1. A latitude/longitude grid with cell size 2 * 2 degree is
        projected to Lambert Conformal Conic projection and then used to
        create an ARC/INFO point coverage.  That point coverage is used to
        create "to - from" links by means of the ARC/INFO CONTROLPOINTS
        command.
         
        3.2  A gray-scale scanned image converted to an Arc/Info grid of the
        original paper map is transformed to Lambert Conformal Conic
        projection by means of the ARC/INFO GRIDWARP command (polynomial of
        the second order), using the "to - from" links created with the
        CONTROLPOINTS command.
         
        3.3  The source of the geologic contacts is a mylar sheet with the
        linework traced from the source map on a light table. This mylar sheet
        is scanned as a binary image and then vectorized with the ARC/INFO
        GRIDLINE utility.  The resulting coverage is projected to the Lambert
        Conformal Conic projection, and then adjusted with the Arcedit adjust
        command to match the rectified gray-scale image of the source map.
        The vectorized coverage is edited and attributed in arcedit using the
        gray-scale image of the source map as a background guide.
         
        3.4 Polygon boundaries and geologic attributing of the ARC/INFO
        coverage from step 3.3 are verified and corrected by comparison to the
        grey-scale image background.
         
        Overall position error was estimated by randomly selected set of
        locations on the ESRI coverages and the same locations on the final
        geology coverage (ir_geo).  RMS error is 1.6 km (0.6 mm of the
        original paper map) with a maximum error of about 6 km (2.4 mm on the
        original paper map).
         
         
         
         
         




    Vertical_Positional_Accuracy
        Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
         
         
         
Lineage: See Supplemental_Information for overview.


Process_Steps
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI IMPORT COVER IR_GEO_G.E00 IR_GEO_G
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000329 
    Process_Time:  1514
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1042
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1107
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI RESTOREARCEDIT IRAN_DD NEW_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1140
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1317
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1333
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1420
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1424
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI BUILD IRAN_DD POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1428
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1020
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI BUILD IRAN_DD POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1034
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT IRAN_DD CREATE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000407 
    Process_Time:  1128
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT IRAN_DD UPDATE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000407 
    Process_Time:  1441
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER COPY IRAN_DD /ACE3/OTHER_DATA/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20001214 
    Process_Time:  1347
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER PROJECT COVER IRAN_DD /DATA/WEB/PAGES/EARTHMAP/CORNELLDATA/IRAN_EQ
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1036
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER RENAME IRAN_EQ IRANGEOL_EQ
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1049
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER BUILD IRANGEOL_EQ POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1051
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None


Cloud_Cover
 
 

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector


Point_and_Vector_Object_Information
    SDTS_Terms_Description
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 6657
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 17468
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains'
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count:  6657



Spatial_Reference_Information 
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition 
    Planar
        Map_Projection:
        Map_Projection_Name:  EQUIRECTANGULAR
        Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 0
        Semi-major_Axis: 6370997.00000
        False_Easting:  30
        False_Northing:  0.00000
    Geodetic Model
        Horizontal_Datum_Name:  NONE
        Ellipsoid_Name:  Clarke 1866
        Semi-major_Axis: 6,378,206.4
        Denominator_of_Flattening: 294.98



Entity_and_Attribute_Information 
Detailed_Description 
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: IRAN_DD.PAT
    Entity_Type_Definition: polygon attribute table
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: polygon attribute table
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: AREA
        Attribute_Definition: Area of poly/region in square coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: PERIMETER
        Attribute_Definition: Perimeter of poly/region in coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: IRAN_DD#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: IRAN_DD-ID
        Attribute_Definition: User-assigned feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: User-defined
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: Textual code for geologic age and/or igneous lithology

        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG_STA
        Attribute_Definition: 
        Attribute_Definition_Source: 
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SYMBOL
        Attribute_Definition: symbol number for plotting color
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Cornell GIS
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: IRAN_DD.STA
    Entity_Type_Definition: Statistics table
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: GRID
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Statistics table
        Attribute_Definition_Source: GRID
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG_STA
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FREQUENCY
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:


 Overview_Description 
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview 
     
    Overall accuracy is based on accuracy of general geology coverage.
    Since all the attributes are of character type, only correctness of
    polygon labeling can be provided (see below).  1. Attribute item "GLG"
    is abstracted from fill colors and patterns of source map denoting
    geologic age of surficial outcrops.  Rock units whose age is divided
    within a geologic period on the map are left undivided.  For instance,
    units labeled on the original map "Q" or "Q1" are attributed as "Q".
    Units labeled as "PgN" are attributed as "T".  Units labeled as "N1"
    and "N2" are attributed as "N" (Neogene).  Units labeled as "Pg1",
    "Pg2", "Pg3" are attributed as "Pg" (Paleogene).  Units spanning
    Neogene and Paleogene are attributed as "T".  All Precambrian units
    are left undivided.
     
    Units colored as acid igneous rocks, where age and type are not
    clear, are attributed as "acid".  The same is done for "basic" and
    "inter".  When age for igneous units is unclear, attributes are
    assigned "ai", "bi and "ii" for corresponding acid, basic and
    intermediate intrusive igneous rocks. A similar scheme is used for
    volcanic rocks. Areas colored as surface water bodies are attributed
    as "H2O". Sea and ocean are attributed as "Sea". Unmapped areas are
    labeled as "U". Because of the poor quality of map printing, there are
    many uncertainties in ascertaining the classification of polygons.
    Where there are disagreements on the original map between the label
    and the fill color, or where printing errors occur, the preference is
    given to the label in attributing the unit.  In some cases, a
    judgement is made according to the inferred geologic trend.
    Definitions for the values are found below in the entity and attribute
    information section.
     
    2. Standard verification of attribute reliability is performed with
    the Arc/Info command LABELERRORS to find polygons without assigned
    character value or with more than one value.
     
    A comparison between color plot and original paper map is carried
    out by on-screen visual examination.  The coverages are superimposed
    on a registered and rectified gray-scale scanned image of the original
    map and inspected.  All errors detected in attributes are corrected.
    As indicated above, some attibutes may be in error because I. Features
    on geology coverage (ir_geo) are a result of combinations of
    fillcolor, fillpattern and patterncolor on original map and are
    subject to interpretation error.  II. Poor printing quality of the
    original map results in mismatches between polygon boundaries and
    color.  A best guess estimate approach is used in a number of cases to
    ascertain the intended attribute on the original map.
     
    This is a deductive estimate based on based on a polygon overlay of
    a coverage plot and the orignal materials.  Checks by both the
    compiler and an independent source identified labeling and
    classification errors which are corrected.  Any remaining errors are
    most likey a result of misinterpretation of source data.  Commonly,
    this would be for small polygons with ambiguous color or patterns.
     
     
    SYMBOL GLG     AGE/Description
    3      Q,     Quaternary
    3      Qf,    Quaternary(fluvial)
    3      Qe,    Quaternary (eolian deposits)
    3      Qsk,   Quaternary (sahbka/salt marsh)
    3      QN,    Quaternary-Neogne
    11     N,     Neogene
    23     Pg,    Paleogene
    10     T,     Tertiary
    10     TK,    Tertiary-Cretaceous
    41     K,     Cretaceous
    41     KJ,    Cretaceous-Jurassic
    48     J,     Jurassic
    48     JTr,   Jurassic-Triassic
    57     Tr,    Triassic
    40     Mz,    Mesozoic
    57     TrP,   Triassic-Permian
    40     MzPz,  Mesozoic-Palezoic
    64     P,     Permian
    64     PC,    Permian-Carboniferous
    69     C,     Carboniferous
    69     CD,    Carboniferous-Devonian
    75     D,     Devonian
    81     S,     Silurian
    81     SO,    Silurian-Ordovician
    91     O,     Ordovician
    96     Cm,    Cambrian
    63     Pz,    Paleozoic
    96     CmpCm, Cambrian-Precambrian
    63     PzpCm, Paleozoic-preCambrian
    111    pCm,   preCambrian
    0      Salt,  Salt undifferentiated
    3      Qi,    Quaternary Intrusives
    3      Qv,    Quaternary Volcanics
    10     Ti,    Tertiary Intrusives
    10     Tv,    Tertiary Volcanics
    10     To,    Tertiary Ophiolites
    2      Czi,   Cenozoic Intrusives
    2      Czv,   Cenozoic volcanics
    2      CzMzi, Cenozoic-Mesozoic Intrusives
    2      CzvMzv,Cenozoic-Mesozoic Volcanics
    40     Mzi,   Mesozoic Intrusives
    40     Mzv,   Mesozoic Volcanics
    40     Mzo,   Mesozoic Ophiolites
    40     MzPzi, Mesozoic-Paleozoic Intrusives
    40     MzPzv, Mesozoic-Paleozoic Volcanics
    63     Pzv,   Paleozoic Volcanics
    111    pCmi,  Precambrian Instrusives
    111    pCmv,  Precambrian Volcanics
    132    ae,    Acid Volcanics unknown age
    151    ai,    Acid Intrusives unknown age
    132    acid,  Acid Igneous unknown age and type
    132    be,    Basic Volcanics unknown age
    151    bi,    Basic Intrusives unknown age
    132    basic, Basic Igneous unknown age and type
    132    ie,    Intermediate Volcanics unknown age
    151    ii,    Intermediate Instrusives unknown age
    132    inter, Intermediate Igneous unknown age and type
    132    io,    Ophiolites (undiffernentiated)
    132    vs,    Volcanics and Sedimentary deposits undifferentiated
    139    U,     Unmapped area
    0      Sea,   Sea
    0      H20,   Surface water
     
     
     
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Not Available



Distribution_Information 
Metadata_Reference_Section
Metadata_Date: 19000407
Metadata_Contact:
 
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version:  19940608
Metadata_Time_Convention:  Local Time
Metadata_Security_Information:
    Metadata_Security_Classification_System:  None
    Metadata_Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Metadata_Security_Handling_Description:  None


Last modified: 01-01-22.17:16:52.Mon FGDC Metadata for IRAN_DD

Metadata for IRAN_DD

 Table of Contents 
Identification_Information
     Abstract 
     Purpose 
     Supplemental Information 
Data_Quality_Information
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Entity_and_Attribute_Information
     Detailed Description
     Overview 
Distribution_Information
Metadata_Reference_Section


Identification_Information 
Citation_Information 
    Originator: Pollastro, R.M. Persits, E.M. and Steinshouser, D.W.
    Publication_Date: 1999
    Title: Geologic map of Iran
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Format: geologic
    Series_Information
        Series_Name: ofr-97-470-G
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: Denver, CO
        Publisher: USGS
    Other_Citation_Details: open-file-report 97-470-G


Description  
    Abstract
    USGS:
    The geology data set for this map includes arcs, polygons, and
    labels that outline and describe the general geologic age and type of
    bedrock of Iran.  The geologic provinces data set includes arcs,
    polygons, and labels of geologic and petroleum provinces interpreted
    and designated by R.M. Pollastro from a number of literature and map
    resources to assist in the assessment of oil and gas resources for the
    USGS World Energy Project.  The oil and gas field centerpoints data
    set is a point coverage that marks the approximate centerpoints of oil
    and gas fields in Iran.  Political boundaries are provided to show the
    general location of country and/or other reference 'political'
    boundaries.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    This geology coverage was obtained by the Cornell University GIS
    Group from USGS Open-File report 97-470G.  This coverage was edited by
    Cornell to conform with the Cornell GIS.  The information in this
    metadata file includes the original metadata as well as information
    about edits performed by the Cornell GIS.
     
     
    Purpose
     
    The data provide government, geological community, consultants, and
    the general public with the important geological base that is used to
    define geologic provinces and oil and gas field assignments for USGS
    Oil and Gas Assessment of the World.
     
     
Supplemental_Information
    Procedures_Used
     
    USGS:
    Geologic contacts are inked on mylar sheet placed on top of
    source map on light table.  Mylar sheet of traced geologic contacts is
    scanned as TIFF format binary image.  Binary image converted to
    ARC/INFO grid. Linework is vectorized. Polygons are attributed with
    geologic age and type.
    Scan original paper map on large format Anatech Eagle scanner,
    producing one gray-scale image in TIFF format at 200 dot/inch
    resolution.  Scanned image is converted to ARC/INFO grid by means of
    the ARC/INFO imagegrid command. The grid is then transformed to
    Lambert Conformal Conic projection with the  ARC/INFO GRIDWARP command
    (polynomial of the second order).  The "from-to" links for
    transformation are created with the ARC/INFO CONTROLPOINTS command,
    where a latitude/longitude graticule (point coverage) with cell size 2
    X 2 degrees is used as a reference.
    Geologic contact coverage is cleaned and georeferenced.
    Verification and correction of geologic age polygons, using grey-scale
    image of Geological Survey of Iran source map as a backdrop guide.
    Label attributes are populated in Arcedit.  (This step is performed
    simultaneously with verification of position of arcs and labels.) A
    series of piecewise "rubbersheet" transformations are applied to the
    ARC/INFO geologic coverage created after the verification of linework
    and attribute values.  The ARC/INFO coverages that are used for
    transformation are ESRI's ArcWorld 1:3M GIS cartographic layers
    (RIV3M, CTRY3M).  To perform rubber transformation the combination of
    ARC/INFO ARCEDIT ADD (links) and ADJUST commands are applied.  There
    are a number of such transformations for each selected area of
    original coverage.
    Major faults are digitized and attributed in Arcedit, using the
    gray-scale image of the source map and the geologic age polygon
    coverage as a background guide.  Layout of "Map Showing Geology, Oil
    and Gas Fields, Geologic Provinces, and Major Faults of Iran" is
    produced in Arcplot, using the ARC/INFO coverages described in this
    metadata file.  Postscript and HPGL files are produced.
    Layout of the "Province" map without geologic age is produced in
    Arcplot.  Postscript and HPGL files are produced.  Adobe Acrobat
    Portable Document file (PDF), iranmap.pdf is produced in Adobe Acrobat
    Exchange using the postscript files of map showing geology, map
    without geology and text files.  The PDF file is used to generate tif,
    gif and jpg files with Adober Phtoshop version 5.5.
    Arcview shapefiles are produced in Arcview v3.0 from the coverages
    described in this metadata file.  An Arcview project and an
    ArcExplorer project are created.  ARC/INFO exchange format files
    (.e00), "ungenerate" format text files (.gen), comma delimited
    attribute files (.csv) and SDTS files are generated of the ARC/INFO
    coverages described in this metadata file
     
    Cornell GIS:
     
    This coverage was edited by Cornell to conform with the Cornell GIS,
    the attribute SYMBOL was added to the polygon coverage for plotting
    purposes.
     
     
     
    Revisions
    Cornell GIS:
    Cornell performed several updates discussed in the Procedures Used
    section of this metadata file.
     
     
     
    Reviews_Applied_to_Data
    USGS:
    Standard verification of attribute reliability is performed with the
    Arc/Info command LABELERRORS to find polygons without assigned
    character value or with more than one value.
     
    A comparison between color plot and original paper map is carried
    out by on-screen visual examination.  The coverages are superimposed
    on a registered and rectified gray-scale scanned image of the original
    map and inspected.  All errors detected in attributes are corrected.
    As indicated above, some attibutes may be in error because I. Features
    on geology coverage (ir_geo) are a result of combinations of
    fillcolor, fillpattern and patterncolor on original map and are
    subject to interpretation error.  II. Poor printing quality of the
    original map results in mismatches between polygon boundaries and
    color.  A best guess estimate approach is used in a number of cases to
    ascertain the intended attribute on the original map.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    Cornell upadates were checked with the FREQUENCY command in
    ARC/INFO, and with the select command in ARC EDIT.
     
     
     
    Related_Spatial_and_Tabular_Data_Sets
     
     
     
    References_Cited
     
    Edited Digital Coverage:
    Cornell University GIS Group, 1999, Geologic Map of Iran (iran_dd a
    polygon coverage), , New York: Cornell University GIS Group.
    http://atlas.geo.cornell.edu
     
    Original Digital Coverage:
    Pollastro R.M., Persits F., Steinshouer D., 1999,  Map showing
    Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and Geological Provinces of Iran,  USGS
    Open-File Report 97-470G.  Denver, CO, USA: U.S. Geological Survey.
     
    Reference for Original Coverage:
    Haghipour A., Aghanabati A., 1985, Geological Map of Iran, Tehran,
    Iran:  Geological Survey of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran Ministry of
    Mines and Metals Geological Survey of Iran. 1:2,500,000 Scale.
     
     
     
    Notes
    USGS:
    Inquiries about the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project
    should be addressed to:
    Thomas S. Ahlbrandt (Coordinator, World Energy Project)
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Box 25046
    Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225-0046
    Telephone: 303-236-5776
    Email: ahlbrandt@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Information:
    Contact_Person:  David Ferderer
    USGS , Central Energy Resources Team
    Address:
    Box 25046, MS 939 Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    USA
    303-236-3611
    Electronic_Mail_Address: dferdere@usgs.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 a.m. - 4 p.m. U.S. Rocky Mountain Time Zone
    Resource_Description:
    USGS Open-File Report 97-470G; "Map Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and G
    Distribution_Liability:
    Although data are processed on a computer system at the U.S.
    Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty,
    expressed or implied, is made by the Geological Survey regarding the
    utility of the data on any other system, not shall the act of
    distribution constitute any such warranty.
     
    Metadata_Reference_Information:
    Contact_Person: Feliks Persits
    GIS Analyst, Contract
    U.S. Geological Survey, MS 939 Box 25046 Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225
    
    Telephone: 303-236-3612
    Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-8822
    Electronic_Mail_Address: fpersits@usgs.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4 pm U.S. Rocky Mountain Time
    Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC CSDGM
    Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
     
     
     
    CORNELL GIS CONTACT INFORMATION:
    Cornell University GIS Group
    Contact Person: 
    Contact Position: 
    Address:
    Snee Hall, Department of Geosciences
    Cornell University/ INSTOC
    , NY 
    Telephone: 607.255.6411
    Electronic Mail Address: 
    Hours of Service: 8:00am - 5:00pm EST
     
    ********USGS Metadata information pertinent to the CDROM *********
     
    Map showing Geology, Oil and Gas fields and Geologic Provinces of
    Iran is a GIS data set designed originally in ESRI's ARC/INFO ver.
    7.0.4 and 7.1.2 software.
     
    There are three files in the root directory of the CD-ROM -
    1. iranmap.pdf - Portable Document File (Adobe Systems).  This file
    is a complete color map of geology, oil and gas field centerpoints and
    geological provinces at a scale of 1:2,500,000 in an Adobe Acrobat
    Portable Document File Format. Country boundaries are taken, with
    permission, from ESRI's ArcWorld 3M digital map of the world.  Oil and
    gas field centerpoints are taken, with permission, from
    Petroconsultants 1996 Exploration and Production database.  The file
    contains 10 pages, including geological provinces list sorted by Name
    and by Code.  This file can be read with the freeware program, Adobe
    Acrobat Reader 3 (or 4), which is included on the CD_ROM.  It is
    intended to allow the user to preview the spatial data contained on
    this CD-ROM.
    2. ir_geo.aep - ArcExplorer 1.1 Project file (ESRI). This file can
    be viewed with ESRI's freeware program, ArcExplorer 1.1.  The file
    points to source shapefiles in workspace \iran\views30. This project
    file depicts geology, major faults, geologic province, oil and gas,
    fields centerpoints, major cities, and latitude/longitude graticule
    themes.
    ESRI's ArcExplorer 1.1 can be installed from this CD-ROM, or it can
    be downloaded FREE from the ESRI home page - http://www.esri.com
    3. Readme.htm - The CD readme file containing general information
    about the CD and its use.
    ------------------------
    The remainder of the Iranian specific information on the CD-ROM is
    in directory "iran".  That directory in turn has been subdivided into
    directories ARC_COVR, COVR_GEO, EXPORT, METADATA, MISC, PLOT, VIEWS30,
    and SDTS_EXP.
    --------------------
    The relavent contents of these directories are as follows:
    1. ARC_COVR
    Contains original UNIX ARC/INFO (ver. 7.1.2) coverages in a Lambert
    Conformal Conic projection.
    1.1 ir_geo  - Surficial geology.
    1.2 ir_fault - Major faults.
    1.3 ir_prov - Geological Provinces that outline areas with common
    geological structures and petroleum systems.
    1.4 ir_fld  -Centerpoints of Oil and Gas fields (Petroconsultants).
    1.5 ctry_ir  -Political boundaries (ESRI).
    1.6 ir_llf  - Latitude/Longitude grid with cell size 2 * 2 degree.
    1.7 city_ir - Major cities (ESRI).
    1.8 outline - outer map boundary.
    1.9 info - standard ARC/INFO info directory.
    1.10 ir_wep.lut - Look-up table with shade codes for"glg".
    ***************************************************************
    2. COVR_GEO
    The same coverages as above, except the coverages are unprojected
    geographic coordinates (Latitude and Longitude in decimal degrees).
    Their file names are supplemented by "_g".
    3. EXPORT
    Contains several subsets in EXPORT, UNGENERATE, comma delimited and
    SDTS (Spatial Data Transfer Standard) formats.
    3.1 ARC/INFO EXPORT data sets (Lambert Conformal Conic projection)
    consisting of seven files in ARC/INFO INTERCHANGE format (*.e00 files
    without compression).  File names correspond to the ARC/INFO coverage
    names (see section 1).
    3.2 ARC/INFO EXPORT data sets (Geographic Coordinates) consisting of
    five files.  File names are similar to 2.1 but supplemented by "_g".
    3.3 ARC/INFO UNGENERATE files (ASCII formatted) for seven of the
    major coverages except "outline" (*.gen extention).  File names
    correspond to the original coverage names.  Projection - Lambert
    Conformal Conic.
    3.4 Tabular data files of attributes (*.csv extension).  Contains
    ASCII, comma delimited files for the seven Feature Attribute tables of
    the ARC/INFO coverages - ir_geo, ir_fld, ir_fault, city_ir, ir_llf,
    ctry_ir, ir_prov.
    3.5 SPATIAL DATA TRANSFER STANDARD data set (under subdirectory
    /sdts_exp), consisting of four identical subdirectories - geo, fault,
    fld, prov.  Each subdirectory holds SDTS data set for the four primary
    coverages.
    ***************************************************************
    ***************************************************************
    4. PLOT
    Contains fourteen files:
    4.1 ir_map.gra - ARC/INFO graphic metafile to draw the complete
    geologic map on supported graphic device.
    4.2 ir_map.hp2 - HPGL2 format file for applicable Hewlett-Packard
    plotters of the complete geologic map.
    4.3 ir_map.eps - Encapsulated Postscript file of the complete
    geologic map (used as input for ADOBE PDF file).  This file is
    directly loadable to Adobe Illustrator 7.0 or greater.
    4.4 ir_map.gif - GIF89a file of the complete geologic map.  Not
    interleaved, adjustable color pallette, 72 dpi.
    4.5 ir_map.tif - TIFF file ot the complete geologic map.  Tagged
    Image File Format, PC byte order, 150 dpi, no compression.  4.6
    ir_map.jpg - JPEG file of the complete geologic map.  Joint
    Photographic Experts Group, Quality 6, baseline format, one pass, 110
    dpi.
    4.7 ir_prov.gra - ARC/INFO graphic metafile to draw the province map
    without geology on supported graphic device.
    4.8 ir_prov.hp2 - HPGL2 format for applicable Hewlett-Packard
    plotters of the province map without geology.
    4.9 ir_prov.eps - Encapsulated Postscript file of the province map
    without geology.  (Used as input for ADOBE PDF file.) This file is
    directly loadable into Adobe Illustrator 7.0.
    4.10 ir_prov.gif - GIF89a file of the province complete map.  Not
    interleaved, adjustable color pallette, 72 dpi.
    4.11 ir_prov.tif - TIFF file ot the province complete map.  Tagged
    Image File Format, PC byte order, 150 dpi, no compression.
    4.12 ir_prov.jpg - JPEG file of the province complete map.  Joint
    Photographic Experts Group, Quality 6, baseline format, one pass, 110
    dpi.
    4.13 index.gra - ARC/INFO graphics metafile to draw small world
    index map on upper left map corner of map composition.
    4.14 index.eps - Encapsulated Postscript file used to draw world
    index map on cover page of ADOBE PDF file.
    *****************************
    5. VIEWS30
    Arcview shapefiles, project file and ancillary files for displaying
    the data in ESRI's Arcview software, version 3 or greater.
    There are six shape-files (*.shp) corresponding to six major ARCINFO
    coverages: ir_geo, ir_fld, ir_prov, ir_llf, city_ir, and ir_fault.
    Every shape file is supplemented by the two standard ARCVIEW files
    with *.shx and *.dbf extentions.  There are three legend files.
    ir_geo.avl - indexes and names for geologic map units.
    ir_fld.avl -legend for oil/gas markers.
    ir_fault.avl - legend for fault line patterns.
    *****************************
    6. METADATA
    Contains FGDC complient metadata.  A "project" and several "layer"
    metadata descriptions are given.  Several formats are presented for
    easier reading with various platforms.
    *****************************
    7. SDTS_EXP
    ArcInfo's routine to create SDTS data is used to produce SDTS files
    for the geology, province and fileds coverages.
    ****************************
    The ARC/INFO coverages are supplemented by several files in ARC/INFO
    INTERCHANGE format (where it is available).  These files allow the
    user to reproduce the complete map at a scale 1:2,500,000 by using
    ARCPLOT module.  The necessary ARC/INFO AML program file is
    plot_map.e00.
    The following 28 files are provided as a supplement for plotting a
    map with the ARC/INFO ARCPLOT module.  They are located in
    "/export/text_e00" directory and are in an ARC/INFO INTERCHANGE format
    (extention .E00, uncompressed).
    They all are in ARC/INFO INTERCHANGE format (extention .E00).
    1. plot_map -  AML program to produce complete plot file of the map
    at a scale 1:2,500,000 (compiled by F. Persits).  To use this file the
    user must copy it to a master directory and rest of the files in
    corresponding subdirectories under this master directory like /text,
    /arc_covr, etc.
    2. plot_pr    - same as above except that it produces plot file
    without geology.
    3.  usgs      - U.S.G.S. headline text.
    4.  source - description of source map and data processing steps.
    5.  prov_lst - List of USGS Geologic Province names.
    6.  proj - Projection descriptive text.
    7.  dsclaim   - Text for disclaimer.
    8.  iran_geo - Projection file for ARC/INFO PROJECT command (Lambert
    to Geographic.)
    9.  fnt034    - Pattern for ir_shd shadeset.
    10.  ign_key - Key-legend file for igneous rocks pattern.
    11.  sed_key   - Key-legend file for sedimentary rocks pattern.
    12.  intro - Introductory text for the Map.
    13. mapbar    - AML program for drawing scale and scalebar (by B.
    Beeman).
    14. offile - Open File report text.
    15.  oilg_key  - Key-legend file for Oil/Gas fields centerpoints.
    16.  polit_key   - Key-legend file for International boundaries.
    17.  con_key   - Key-legend file for geologic age polygon outline.
    18.  city_key  - Key-legend file for Major cities markers.
    19.  ir_shd - Shadeset file.
    20. wep_lut - INFO look-up table for coloring geologic age polygons
    by "glg" item.
    21. prov_key  - Key-legend for Geologic Province outline.
    22. refer - References (other related sources of information).
    23.  flt_key   - Key-legend for major faults.
    24.  flt_lin   - Lineset file for major faults.
    25.  glg_find  - Short AML file used to ease up attribute
    correction.
    26.  ir_edit   - AML file used for ArcEdit
    27. ir_menu - AML menu file to invoke a number repetitive tasks in
    ArcEdit.
    28.  other_k   - Key-legend for areas outside Iran.
     
    Logical_Consistency_Report:
    USGS:
    The Data set is a collection of ARC/INFO coverages that are
    topologically consistent.  The fuzzy tolerance has been consistent
    through each processing step (500).  Based on this fuzzy tolerance
    value all undershoots and overshoots were detected and deleted.
    Execution of Arc/Info Clean command indicates the coverage is
    topologically clean.  Duplicate lines, overshoots and undershoots if
    any are corrected.  All polygons are closed and labeled.  In some rare
    cases very small polygons could be eliminated.  Polygons at the edge
    of the map are closed with a map estent polygon.
     
     
Time_Period_of_Content
    Single_Date/Time
    Calendar_Date: 1999
    Currentness_Reference
    Published 1999
     
     
     
Status
    Progress: Published
    Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency
    none planned
     
     
     
Spatial_Domain
    Bounding_Coordinates
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: 44.03320712
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: 63.34135866
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.00559236
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 25.07858095


Keywords
    Theme
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword:  Iran, Geology
    Place
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Place_Keyword:  Iran
    Stratum
        Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Stratum_Keyword:
    Temporal
        Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Temporal_Keyword:


Access_Constraints
USGS:
The oil and gas field centerpoints data set is part of a proprietary
database, and field names or any other data associated with the field
centerpoints cannot be attributed or displayed.  Furthermore, portions
of this database covering coastline and country boundaries contain
intellectual property of Environmental Systems Research Institute,
Inc. (ESRI), and are used with permission.  End users are permitted to
use these data sets for their own internal use, including derivative
work, but are prohibited from using and redistributing these data
individually or in a derivative work to third parties.  Please refer
to the "ATTACHMENT B" file on this CD-ROM for further information on
ESRI's license agreement.
 
 
 
Use_Constraints
Scale 1:2,500,000
 
 
 
Point_of_Contact: See Distribution_Information for contact information.


Data_Set_Credit
USGS:
Digital Geologic Map Compilation - Feliks Persits, Douglas
Steinshouer
Geological Attribution - Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer, Richard
Pollastro
Fault map compilation - Richard Pollastro, Douglas Steinshouer
Province Boundaries - Richard Pollastro
Province Boundary Digital Compilation - Lee Osmonson
Oil and Gas Database - Tim Klett
Implementation of metadata- Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer, B.S.
Larson
Arcview project - Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer
CD-ROM implementation - Feliks Persits, Douglas Steinshouer, B.S.
Larson
 
 
 
Security_Information
    Security_Classification_System: None
    Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Security_Handling_Description: None


Native_Data_Set_Environment: SunOS UNIX, ARC/INFO version 8.0.1


Cross_Reference
    Originator: Unknown
    Publication_Date: 
    Publication_Time: 
    Title: 
    Edition: 
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: 
    Series_Information
        Series_Name: 
        Issue_Identification: 
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: 
        Publisher: 
    Other_Citation_Details: 
    Online_Linkage: 
    Larger_Work_Citation: 





Data_Quality_Information
Attribute_Accuracy
    Attribute_Accuracy_Report: See Entity_Attribute_Information


    Quantitative_Attribute_Accuracy_Assessment
        Attribute_Accuracy_Value:  See Explanation
        Attribute_Accuracy_Explanation:
           Attribute accuracy is described, where present, with each
           attribute defined in the Entity and Attribute Section.


Logical_Consistency_Report: Polygon topology present.


Completeness_Report
USGS:
The following generalizations of original geological map are
performed: 1. Several geological age subdivisions on original
1:2,500,000 geological map are combined into single units.  For
example, all Jurrasic combined into one unit.  2. All the Precambrian
subdivisions are combined into one unit.  The version of Geologic
Province Boundaries is correct as of April, 1999.
 
The geologic attribute data are assigned using standardized geologic
symbols for the World Energy project.  The geology is simplified from
its original version.  Since the emphasis of this study is an
evaluation of oil and gas resources, Precambrian units and other
non-petroleum bearing units are generalized more than younger units.
 
 
 
Positional_Accuracy 
    Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy
        Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
         
        1. Original geological map is of 250 m. maximum accuracy (0.1 mm on
        paper map of 1:2,500,000 scale)
         
        2. Scanned images are of 200 dot/inch resolution (0.1 mm on paper).
        Therefore fuzzy tolerance for CLEAN command in ARC/INFO is set to 500
        meters (two pixels).
         
        3. Several steps are taken to vectorize scanned images.  The
        projection information is given on the original map as "...adjusted
        from Polyconic Projection of the International 1:1,000,000 Map of the
        World."  Because such projection is not supported by ESRI's ARC/INFO
        software, it is necessary to georeference the map to a known
        projection.  This is done as follows
         
        3.1. A latitude/longitude grid with cell size 2 * 2 degree is
        projected to Lambert Conformal Conic projection and then used to
        create an ARC/INFO point coverage.  That point coverage is used to
        create "to - from" links by means of the ARC/INFO CONTROLPOINTS
        command.
         
        3.2  A gray-scale scanned image converted to an Arc/Info grid of the
        original paper map is transformed to Lambert Conformal Conic
        projection by means of the ARC/INFO GRIDWARP command (polynomial of
        the second order), using the "to - from" links created with the
        CONTROLPOINTS command.
         
        3.3  The source of the geologic contacts is a mylar sheet with the
        linework traced from the source map on a light table. This mylar sheet
        is scanned as a binary image and then vectorized with the ARC/INFO
        GRIDLINE utility.  The resulting coverage is projected to the Lambert
        Conformal Conic projection, and then adjusted with the Arcedit adjust
        command to match the rectified gray-scale image of the source map.
        The vectorized coverage is edited and attributed in arcedit using the
        gray-scale image of the source map as a background guide.
         
        3.4 Polygon boundaries and geologic attributing of the ARC/INFO
        coverage from step 3.3 are verified and corrected by comparison to the
        grey-scale image background.
         
        Overall position error was estimated by randomly selected set of
        locations on the ESRI coverages and the same locations on the final
        geology coverage (ir_geo).  RMS error is 1.6 km (0.6 mm of the
        original paper map) with a maximum error of about 6 km (2.4 mm on the
        original paper map).
         
         
         
         
         




    Vertical_Positional_Accuracy
        Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
         
         
         
Lineage: See Supplemental_Information for overview.


Process_Steps
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI IMPORT COVER IR_GEO_G.E00 IR_GEO_G
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000329 
    Process_Time:  1514
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1042
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1107
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI RESTOREARCEDIT IRAN_DD NEW_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1140
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1317
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1333
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1420
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1424
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI BUILD IRAN_DD POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000330 
    Process_Time:  1428
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/IRAN/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1020
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI BUILD IRAN_DD POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1034
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT IRAN_DD CREATE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000407 
    Process_Time:  1128
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT IRAN_DD UPDATE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000407 
    Process_Time:  1441
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER COPY IRAN_DD /ACE3/OTHER_DATA/IRAN_DD
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20001214 
    Process_Time:  1347
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER PROJECT COVER IRAN_DD /DATA/WEB/PAGES/EARTHMAP/CORNELLDATA/IRAN_EQ
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1036
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER RENAME IRAN_EQ IRANGEOL_EQ
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1049
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER BUILD IRANGEOL_EQ POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1051
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None


Cloud_Cover
 
 

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector


Point_and_Vector_Object_Information
    SDTS_Terms_Description
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 6657
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 17468
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains'
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count:  6657



Spatial_Reference_Information 
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition 
    Planar
        Map_Projection:
        Map_Projection_Name:  EQUIRECTANGULAR
        Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 0
        Semi-major_Axis: 6370997.00000
        False_Easting:  30
        False_Northing:  0.00000
    Geodetic Model
        Horizontal_Datum_Name:  NONE
        Ellipsoid_Name:  Clarke 1866
        Semi-major_Axis: 6,378,206.4
        Denominator_of_Flattening: 294.98



Entity_and_Attribute_Information 
Detailed_Description 
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: IRAN_DD.PAT
    Entity_Type_Definition: polygon attribute table
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: polygon attribute table
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: AREA
        Attribute_Definition: Area of poly/region in square coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: PERIMETER
        Attribute_Definition: Perimeter of poly/region in coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: IRAN_DD#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: IRAN_DD-ID
        Attribute_Definition: User-assigned feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: User-defined
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: Textual code for geologic age and/or igneous lithology

        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG_STA
        Attribute_Definition: 
        Attribute_Definition_Source: 
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SYMBOL
        Attribute_Definition: symbol number for plotting color
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Cornell GIS
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: IRAN_DD.STA
    Entity_Type_Definition: Statistics table
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: GRID
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Statistics table
        Attribute_Definition_Source: GRID
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG_STA
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FREQUENCY
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:


 Overview_Description 
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview 
     
    Overall accuracy is based on accuracy of general geology coverage.
    Since all the attributes are of character type, only correctness of
    polygon labeling can be provided (see below).  1. Attribute item "GLG"
    is abstracted from fill colors and patterns of source map denoting
    geologic age of surficial outcrops.  Rock units whose age is divided
    within a geologic period on the map are left undivided.  For instance,
    units labeled on the original map "Q" or "Q1" are attributed as "Q".
    Units labeled as "PgN" are attributed as "T".  Units labeled as "N1"
    and "N2" are attributed as "N" (Neogene).  Units labeled as "Pg1",
    "Pg2", "Pg3" are attributed as "Pg" (Paleogene).  Units spanning
    Neogene and Paleogene are attributed as "T".  All Precambrian units
    are left undivided.
     
    Units colored as acid igneous rocks, where age and type are not
    clear, are attributed as "acid".  The same is done for "basic" and
    "inter".  When age for igneous units is unclear, attributes are
    assigned "ai", "bi and "ii" for corresponding acid, basic and
    intermediate intrusive igneous rocks. A similar scheme is used for
    volcanic rocks. Areas colored as surface water bodies are attributed
    as "H2O". Sea and ocean are attributed as "Sea". Unmapped areas are
    labeled as "U". Because of the poor quality of map printing, there are
    many uncertainties in ascertaining the classification of polygons.
    Where there are disagreements on the original map between the label
    and the fill color, or where printing errors occur, the preference is
    given to the label in attributing the unit.  In some cases, a
    judgement is made according to the inferred geologic trend.
    Definitions for the values are found below in the entity and attribute
    information section.
     
    2. Standard verification of attribute reliability is performed with
    the Arc/Info command LABELERRORS to find polygons without assigned
    character value or with more than one value.
     
    A comparison between color plot and original paper map is carried
    out by on-screen visual examination.  The coverages are superimposed
    on a registered and rectified gray-scale scanned image of the original
    map and inspected.  All errors detected in attributes are corrected.
    As indicated above, some attibutes may be in error because I. Features
    on geology coverage (ir_geo) are a result of combinations of
    fillcolor, fillpattern and patterncolor on original map and are
    subject to interpretation error.  II. Poor printing quality of the
    original map results in mismatches between polygon boundaries and
    color.  A best guess estimate approach is used in a number of cases to
    ascertain the intended attribute on the original map.
     
    This is a deductive estimate based on based on a polygon overlay of
    a coverage plot and the orignal materials.  Checks by both the
    compiler and an independent source identified labeling and
    classification errors which are corrected.  Any remaining errors are
    most likey a result of misinterpretation of source data.  Commonly,
    this would be for small polygons with ambiguous color or patterns.
     
     
    SYMBOL GLG     AGE/Description
    3      Q,     Quaternary
    3      Qf,    Quaternary(fluvial)
    3      Qe,    Quaternary (eolian deposits)
    3      Qsk,   Quaternary (sahbka/salt marsh)
    3      QN,    Quaternary-Neogne
    11     N,     Neogene
    23     Pg,    Paleogene
    10     T,     Tertiary
    10     TK,    Tertiary-Cretaceous
    41     K,     Cretaceous
    41     KJ,    Cretaceous-Jurassic
    48     J,     Jurassic
    48     JTr,   Jurassic-Triassic
    57     Tr,    Triassic
    40     Mz,    Mesozoic
    57     TrP,   Triassic-Permian
    40     MzPz,  Mesozoic-Palezoic
    64     P,     Permian
    64     PC,    Permian-Carboniferous
    69     C,     Carboniferous
    69     CD,    Carboniferous-Devonian
    75     D,     Devonian
    81     S,     Silurian
    81     SO,    Silurian-Ordovician
    91     O,     Ordovician
    96     Cm,    Cambrian
    63     Pz,    Paleozoic
    96     CmpCm, Cambrian-Precambrian
    63     PzpCm, Paleozoic-preCambrian
    111    pCm,   preCambrian
    0      Salt,  Salt undifferentiated
    3      Qi,    Quaternary Intrusives
    3      Qv,    Quaternary Volcanics
    10     Ti,    Tertiary Intrusives
    10     Tv,    Tertiary Volcanics
    10     To,    Tertiary Ophiolites
    2      Czi,   Cenozoic Intrusives
    2      Czv,   Cenozoic volcanics
    2      CzMzi, Cenozoic-Mesozoic Intrusives
    2      CzvMzv,Cenozoic-Mesozoic Volcanics
    40     Mzi,   Mesozoic Intrusives
    40     Mzv,   Mesozoic Volcanics
    40     Mzo,   Mesozoic Ophiolites
    40     MzPzi, Mesozoic-Paleozoic Intrusives
    40     MzPzv, Mesozoic-Paleozoic Volcanics
    63     Pzv,   Paleozoic Volcanics
    111    pCmi,  Precambrian Instrusives
    111    pCmv,  Precambrian Volcanics
    132    ae,    Acid Volcanics unknown age
    151    ai,    Acid Intrusives unknown age
    132    acid,  Acid Igneous unknown age and type
    132    be,    Basic Volcanics unknown age
    151    bi,    Basic Intrusives unknown age
    132    basic, Basic Igneous unknown age and type
    132    ie,    Intermediate Volcanics unknown age
    151    ii,    Intermediate Instrusives unknown age
    132    inter, Intermediate Igneous unknown age and type
    132    io,    Ophiolites (undiffernentiated)
    132    vs,    Volcanics and Sedimentary deposits undifferentiated
    139    U,     Unmapped area
    0      Sea,   Sea
    0      H20,   Surface water
     
     
     
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Not Available



Distribution_Information 
Metadata_Reference_Section
Metadata_Date: 19000407
Metadata_Contact:
 
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version:  19940608
Metadata_Time_Convention:  Local Time
Metadata_Security_Information:
    Metadata_Security_Classification_System:  None
    Metadata_Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Metadata_Security_Handling_Description:  None


Last modified: 01-01-22.17:16:52.Mon