Metadata for SAM_GEOL

 Table of Contents 
Identification_Information
     Abstract 
     Purpose 
     Supplemental Information 
Data_Quality_Information
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Entity_and_Attribute_Information
     Detailed Description
     Overview 
Distribution_Information
Metadata_Reference_Section


Identification_Information 
Citation_Information 
    Originator: United States Geological Survey (USGS)
    Publication_Date: 19990800
    Title: South America Geologic Map
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Format: Geology
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: Denver, CO, USA
        Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
    Online_Linkage: http://energy.cr.usgs.gov/energy/WorldEnergy/WEnergy.html


Description  
    Abstract
    USGS:
    South America is part of Region 6 (Central and South America) for the
    World Energy Assessment.  The geologic map of South America was
    digitized so that we could use the geology as a general guide to draw
    the boundaries of the geologic provinces of South America.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    This Geology coverage was obtained by the Cornell University GIS
    Group from USGS Open-File report 97-470D.   This  coverage was edited
    by Cornell to conform with the Cornell GIS.   The information in this
    metadata file includes the original dataset metadata as well as
    information about edits performed by the Cornell GIS Group.
     
     
    Purpose
    USGS:
    The purpose of digitizing the geologic map was to allow us to have a
    geologic base on which we drew the boundaries of the geologic
    provinces of South America.  The geologic map was used as a guide for
    placing province boundaries rather than as a location map for very
    specific geologic entities.
     
     
     
Supplemental_Information
    Procedures_Used
    USGS:
    The geologic boundaries and a series of latitude-longitude points
    of the source map were inked onto a mylar overlay, and the overlay was
    scanned at 300 dpi using a large-format scanner to produce a TIFF
    image file.  The TIFF was converted into an Arc Grid, and then into an
    Arc Vector coverage.  The coverage was then transformed into a
    bipolar-oblique projection.  Approximately 5000 geologic polygons were
    attributed with a scheme modified considerably from that of the source
    map. The symbols for the geologic attribution were made from a
    standard set developed for the World Energy Project.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    This  coverage was edited by Cornell to conform with the
    Cornell GIS.  The attribute symbol was added for plotting purposes,
    and the projection was changed from  Bipolar Oblique Conic Conformal
    to Geographic projection.
     
     
     
    Revisions
    Cornell GIS:
    	 Cornell performed several updates dicussed in the Procedures
    Used section of this metadata file.
     
     
     
    Reviews_Applied_to_Data
    USGS:
    A visual comparison was made between paper copies of the digital
    geologic map and the source map. The horizontal accuracy of the
    boundaries should not be considered accurate at a scale larger than
    approximately 7500000.
     
    Cornell GIS: Cornell updates were checked with the frequency command
    in ARC/INFO, and with the select command in ARC EDIT.
     
    ***There are are over 300 poloygons without attributes in this
    coverage.  They are described by the USGS as unlabeled, with no other
    information provided as to why they are unlabeled.******
     
     
     
    Related_Spatial_and_Tabular_Data_Sets
    Cornell GIS:
    sam_geol.frq = tabular data set created with the FREQUENCY command in
    ARC/INFO for checking attribute accuracy.
     
     
     
    References_Cited
    Edited Digital Coverage:
    Cornell University GIS Group, 1999, South American Geology (sam_geol a
    polygon coverage), Ithaca, New York: Cornell University GIS Group.
    http://atlas.geo.cornell.edu
     
    Original Digital Coverage:
    Schenk, C.J., Viger, R.J., and Anderson, C.P., Maps Showing Geology,
    Oil and Gas Fields and Geologic Provinces of South America, USGS
    Energy Team Open-File Report 97-470D. Denver, Colorado: U.S.
    Geological Survey.
    http:energy.cr.usgs.gov/energy/WorldEnergy/WEngergy.html
     
    References for Original Coverage:
    Audemard, F., and Lugo, J., 1997, Petroleum geology of Venezuela:
    American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Short Course Notes,
    Dallas, Texas, April 5-6, 1997, chapter paginated.
     
    Bigarella, J.J., 1973, Geology of the Amazonas and Parnaiba Basin, in
    Nairn, A.E.M., and Stehli, F.G., eds., The ocean basins and margins;
    the south Atlantic: Plenum Press, New York, v. 1, p. 25-86.
     
    Cainelli, C., and Mohriak, W.U., 1998, Geology of Atlantic eastern
    Brazilian basins; Brazilian Geology, Part 2: 1998 AAPG International
    Conference and Exhibition Short Course, November 12-13, 1998, Rio de
    Janiero, Brazil, unpaginated.
     
    Committee on the World Geologic Map, 1964, Geologic map of South
    America: Rio de Janiero, Brazil, 2 sheets, 1:5000000 scale.
     
    Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), ArcWorld
    Digital map, 1:3,000,000.
     
    Jordan, T.E., and Allmendinger, R.W., 1986, The Sierras Pampaneas of
    Argentina: a modern analogue of Rocky Mountain foreland deformation:
    American Journal of Science, v. 286, p. 737-764.
     
    Kingston, J., 1994, Undiscovered petroleum resources of South America:
    U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-559, 443 p.
     
    McGettigan, C.K., and Hunt, D.G., 1996, Columbia continues to yield
    major oil, gas discoveries: Oil and Gas Journal, July 15, 1996, p.
    40-45.
     
    Mordojovich, C., 1981, Sedimentary basins of the Chilean Pacific
    offshore, in Energy Resources of the Pacific Region: American
    Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, v. 12, p.
    732-749.
     
    Ojeda, H.A.O., 1982, Structural framework, stratigraphy, and evolution
    of Brazilian marginal basins: American Association of Petroleum
    Geologists Bulletin, v. 66, no. 6, p. 732-749.
     
    Tankard, A.J., R. Suarez, S., and Welsink, H.J., eds., Petroleum
    basins of South America: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
    Memoir 62, p.  63-77.
     
    Travis, R.B., Gonzales, G., and Pardo, A., 1975, Hydrocarbon potential
    of coastal basins of Peru: American Association of Petroleum
    Geologists Memoir 25, p. 331-338.
     
    Urien, C.M., and Zambrano, J.J., 1973, The geology of the basins of
    the Argentine continental margin and Malvinas Plateau, in Nairn,
    A.E.M., and Stehli, F.G., eds., The ocean basins and margins; the
    South Atlantic: Plenum Press, New York, v. 1, p. 135-169.
     
    Urien, C.M., Zambrano, J.J., and Yrigoyen, M.R., 1995, Petroleum basins of
    southern South America: a review, in Tankard, A.J., R. Suarez, S., and
    Welsink, H.J., eds., Petroleum basins of South America: American
    Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 62, p. 63-77.
     
    Yrigoyen, M.R., 1991, Energy resources map of the Circum-Pacific
    region; southeast quadrant: U.S. Geological Survey Circum-Pacific Map
    Series, Map CP-39, 2 sheets, 1:10000000 scale.
     
     
    Notes
     
    USGS:
    Inquiries about the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project
    should be addressed to:
    Thomas S. Ahlbrandt (Coordinator, World Energy Project)
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Box 25046
    Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225-0046
    Telephone: 303-236-5776
    Email: ahlbrandt@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Information:
    Contact_Person: Christa Lopez
    U.S. Geological Survey,
    Central Energy Team
    Address:
    U.S. Geological Survey
    MS939, Box 25046
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    Telephone: 303-236-1644
    Electronic_Mail_Address: clopez@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Liability:
    Although the data has been processed on the computer
    system at the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of
    the Interior, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by
    the Geological Survey regarding the utility of the data on
    any other system, not shall the act of distribution
    constitute any such warranty.
     
    Distributor:
    U.S. Geological Survey, Central Energy Team
    Data Manager
    U.S. Geological Survey
    MS939, Box 25046
    Denver, Colorado 80225-004
    Telephone: (303) 236-3611
    Electronic_Mail_Address: dferdere@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Liability:
    Although the data has been processed on the computer
    system at the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of
    the Interior, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by
    the Geological Survey regarding the utility of the data on
    any other system, not shall the act of distribution
    constitute any such warranty.
     
     
    Metadata_Reference_Information:
     
    Christopher P. Anderson
    U.S. Geological Survey
    GIS Specialist (Contractor)
    U.S. Geological Survey
    MS939, Box 25046
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    Telephone: (303) 236-4603
    Electronic_Mail_Address: canders@usgs.gov
     
    CORNELL GIS CONTACT INFORMATION:
    Cornell University GIS Group
    Contact Person: Muawia Barazangi
    Contact Position:  Senior Scientist
    Contact Address:
    Snee Hall, Department of Geosciences
    Cornell University / INSTOC
    Ithaca, NY 14853
    Telephone: 607.255.6411
    Electronic Mail Address: barazangi@geology.cornell.edu
    Hours of Service: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm EST
     
     
Time_Period_of_Content
    Single_Date/Time
    Calendar_Date: 1999
    Currentness_Reference
    Published 1999
     
     
     
Status
    Progress:  
    Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency
    non-planned
     
     
Spatial_Domain
    Bounding_Coordinates
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.31723201
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -34.76945322
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 13.33820163
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: -55.97551513


Keywords
    Theme
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword:  South America, Geology
    Place
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Place_Keyword:  South America
    Stratum
        Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Stratum_Keyword:
    Temporal
        Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Temporal_Keyword:


Access_Constraints
USGS:
Portions of this database covering coastline and country boundaries
contain intellectual property of Environmental Systems Research
Institute, Inc.(ESRI), and are used with their permission.  End users
are permitted to use these data sets for their own internal use,
including derivative work, but are prohibited from using and
redistributing these data individually or in a derivative work to
third parties.  Please refer to the "ATTACHMENT B" file (attach_b.txt)
in the prmssn directory of this CD-ROM for further information on
ESRI's license agreement.  ESRI is a registered trademark in the
United States and either a trademark or registered trademark in all
other countries where it is used, and ArcExplorer, Arc/Info and
Arcworld are trademarks of Environmental Systems Research, Inc.
 
 
 
 
Use_Constraints
Map Scale = 1:7,500,000
 
 
Point_of_Contact: See Distribution_Information for contact information.


Data_Set_Credit
USGS:
Maps Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields and
Geologic Provinces of South America
By C.J. Schenk, R.J. Viger, and C.P. Anderson
U.S. Geological Survey
Energy Team
Box 25046, MS939
Denver, CO 80225-0046
 
 
Security_Information
    Security_Classification_System: None
    Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Security_Handling_Description: None


Native_Data_Set_Environment: SunOS UNIX, ARC/INFO version 8.0.1


Cross_Reference
    Originator: Unknown
    Publication_Date: 
    Publication_Time: 
    Title: 
    Edition: 
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: 
    Series_Information
        Series_Name: 
        Issue_Identification: 
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: 
        Publisher: 
    Other_Citation_Details: 
    Online_Linkage: 
    Larger_Work_Citation: 





Data_Quality_Information
Attribute_Accuracy
    Attribute_Accuracy_Report: See Entity_Attribute_Information


    Quantitative_Attribute_Accuracy_Assessment
        Attribute_Accuracy_Value:  See Explanation
        Attribute_Accuracy_Explanation:
           Attribute accuracy is described, where present, with each
           attribute defined in the Entity and Attribute Section.


Logical_Consistency_Report: Polygon and chain-node topology present.


Completeness_Report
USGS:
The geology of the entire continent of South America was digitized
from the source map.  We made several groupings of geologic units that
were present on the source map, but all original geologic boundaries
remain on the digital map.
 
Cornell GIS:
***There are are over 300 poloygons without attributes in this
coverage.  They are described by the USGS as unlabeled, with no other
information provided as to why they are unlabeled.******
 
 
Positional_Accuracy 
    Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy
        Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
        A visual comparison was made between paper copies of the digital
        geologic map and the source map. The horizontal accuracy of the
        boundaries should not be considered accurate at a scale larger than
        approximately 7500000.
         
         
         




    Vertical_Positional_Accuracy
        Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
        N/A
         
         
         
Lineage: See Supplemental_Information for overview.


Process_Steps
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CANDERS PROJECT COVER GSAM_BIPC2 GSAM_GEO
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990630 
    Process_Time:   955
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CANDERS BUILD GSAM_GEO
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990630 
    Process_Time:  1001
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 COPY GSAM_GEO E:/COVERAGES/GSAM_GEO
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990701 
    Process_Time:   934
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 EXPORT COVER GSAM_GEO H:/S_AMERICA/GSAM_GEO.E00
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990715 
    Process_Time:  1002
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 COPY G:SAM/COVER/GSAM_GEO GEO6_G
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990729 
    Process_Time:  1056
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 EXPORT COVER GEO6_G E:/SAM/EXPORT/GEO6_G.E00
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990729 
    Process_Time:  1219
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 UNGENERATE POLY E:/SAM/COVER/GEO/GEO6_G GEO6_G.GEN
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990730 
    Process_Time:   939
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI COPY GEO6_G /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/./GEO6_G
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1121
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/SAM1
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1419
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/SAM1
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1508
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI RENAME SAM1 SAM_GEOL
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1633
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT SAM_GEOL DELETE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000124 
    Process_Time:   920
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT SAM_GEOL DELETE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000124 
    Process_Time:   927
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT SAM_GEOL CREATE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000124 
    Process_Time:  1251
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/SAM_GEOL
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1136
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI BUILD SAM_GEOL POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1140
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER COPY SAM_GEOL /ACE3/OTHER_DATA/SAM_GEOL
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20001214 
    Process_Time:  1347
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER PROJECT COVER SAM_GEOL /DATA/WEB/PAGES/EARTHMAP/CORNELLDATA/SAMGEOL_EQ
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1037
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER BUILD SAMGEOL_EQ POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1055
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None


Cloud_Cover
N/A
 
 

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector


Point_and_Vector_Object_Information
    SDTS_Terms_Description
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 4960
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 13751
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains'
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count:  4961



Spatial_Reference_Information 
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition 
    Planar
        Map_Projection:
        Map_Projection_Name:  EQUIRECTANGULAR
        Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 0
        Semi-major_Axis: 6370997.00000
        False_Easting:  30
        False_Northing:  0.00000
    Geodetic Model
        Horizontal_Datum_Name:  NONE
        Ellipsoid_Name:  Clarke 1866
        Semi-major_Axis: 6,378,206.4
        Denominator_of_Flattening: 294.98



Entity_and_Attribute_Information 
Detailed_Description 
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: SAM_GEOL.PAT
    Entity_Type_Definition: Attributes for geology coverage
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Attributes for geology coverage
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: AREA
        Attribute_Definition: Area of poly/region in square coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: PERIMETER
        Attribute_Definition: Perimeter of poly/region in coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL-ID
        Attribute_Definition: User-assigned feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: User-defined
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: the abreviated geologic age of geologic rock units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: 
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SYMBOL
        Attribute_Definition: symbol number for plotting color
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Cornell GIS
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: SAM_GEOL.AAT
    Entity_Type_Definition: Line attributes
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Line attributes
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FNODE#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of from-node
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: TNODE#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of to-node
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: LPOLY#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of poly to left of arc
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: RPOLY#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of poly to right of arc
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: LENGTH
        Attribute_Definition: Length of arc in coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL-ID
        Attribute_Definition: User-assigned feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: User-defined
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: SAM_GEOL.STA
    Entity_Type_Definition: Statistics table
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: GRID
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Statistics table
        Attribute_Definition_Source: GRID
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: CASE#
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FREQUENCY
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:


 Overview_Description 
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview 
    USGS:
    The geologic attributes are combinations of those used on the
    original geologic source map. The assumption was made that the
    original geologic boundaries were accurate 5000000, and that the
    original geologic attributions on the source map were correct.
     
    glg = represents the abbreviated geologic age of various rock units of
    the geologic map.
    symbol = This attribute was added by the Cornell GIS group for
    plotting purposes.
     
    Range of geologic age values taken from original map legend:
    Q - Quaternary (undivided)
    T - Tertiary
    K - Cretaceous (undivided)
    JK - Cretaceous and Jurassic
    J - Jurassic (undivided)
    TrJ - Jurassic and Triassic
    Tr - Triassic
    PZMZ - Paleozoic-Mesozoic
    P - Permian
    CP - Permian - Carboniferous
    C - Carboniferous
    D - Devonian (undivided)
    S - Silurian
    OS - Silurian - Ordovician
    CmO - Ordovician - Cambrian
    Cm - Cambrian
    AD - Precambrian - Devonian
    PZ - Paleozoic
    APZ - Precambrian - Paleozoic
    Qv - Quaternary volcanics
    Cv - Creteceous - Tertiary volcanics
    Mv - Mesozoic volcanics
    Pv - Permian volcanics
    PZv - Paleozoic volcanics
    MCi - Mesozoic - Cenozoic intrusives
    PMi - Paleozoic - Mesozoic intrusives
    Mm - Mesozoic metamorphics
    PZm - Paleozoic metamorphics
    pC - Precambrian (undivided)
    Ice - Arctic areas covered by Ice
    H2O - Lakes and wide rivers
    U - Unmappedd area
    "" - "unlabeled"
     
     
     
     
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Not Available



Distribution_Information 
Metadata_Reference_Section
Metadata_Date: 19000124
Metadata_Contact:
 
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version:  19940608
Metadata_Time_Convention:  Local Time
Metadata_Security_Information:
    Metadata_Security_Classification_System:  None
    Metadata_Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Metadata_Security_Handling_Description:  None


Last modified: 01-01-22.17:12:15.Mon FGDC Metadata for SAM_GEOL

Metadata for SAM_GEOL

 Table of Contents 
Identification_Information
     Abstract 
     Purpose 
     Supplemental Information 
Data_Quality_Information
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Entity_and_Attribute_Information
     Detailed Description
     Overview 
Distribution_Information
Metadata_Reference_Section


Identification_Information 
Citation_Information 
    Originator: United States Geological Survey (USGS)
    Publication_Date: 19990800
    Title: South America Geologic Map
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Format: Geology
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: Denver, CO, USA
        Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
    Online_Linkage: http://energy.cr.usgs.gov/energy/WorldEnergy/WEnergy.html


Description  
    Abstract
    USGS:
    South America is part of Region 6 (Central and South America) for the
    World Energy Assessment.  The geologic map of South America was
    digitized so that we could use the geology as a general guide to draw
    the boundaries of the geologic provinces of South America.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    This Geology coverage was obtained by the Cornell University GIS
    Group from USGS Open-File report 97-470D.   This  coverage was edited
    by Cornell to conform with the Cornell GIS.   The information in this
    metadata file includes the original dataset metadata as well as
    information about edits performed by the Cornell GIS Group.
     
     
    Purpose
    USGS:
    The purpose of digitizing the geologic map was to allow us to have a
    geologic base on which we drew the boundaries of the geologic
    provinces of South America.  The geologic map was used as a guide for
    placing province boundaries rather than as a location map for very
    specific geologic entities.
     
     
     
Supplemental_Information
    Procedures_Used
    USGS:
    The geologic boundaries and a series of latitude-longitude points
    of the source map were inked onto a mylar overlay, and the overlay was
    scanned at 300 dpi using a large-format scanner to produce a TIFF
    image file.  The TIFF was converted into an Arc Grid, and then into an
    Arc Vector coverage.  The coverage was then transformed into a
    bipolar-oblique projection.  Approximately 5000 geologic polygons were
    attributed with a scheme modified considerably from that of the source
    map. The symbols for the geologic attribution were made from a
    standard set developed for the World Energy Project.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    This  coverage was edited by Cornell to conform with the
    Cornell GIS.  The attribute symbol was added for plotting purposes,
    and the projection was changed from  Bipolar Oblique Conic Conformal
    to Geographic projection.
     
     
     
    Revisions
    Cornell GIS:
    	 Cornell performed several updates dicussed in the Procedures
    Used section of this metadata file.
     
     
     
    Reviews_Applied_to_Data
    USGS:
    A visual comparison was made between paper copies of the digital
    geologic map and the source map. The horizontal accuracy of the
    boundaries should not be considered accurate at a scale larger than
    approximately 7500000.
     
    Cornell GIS: Cornell updates were checked with the frequency command
    in ARC/INFO, and with the select command in ARC EDIT.
     
    ***There are are over 300 poloygons without attributes in this
    coverage.  They are described by the USGS as unlabeled, with no other
    information provided as to why they are unlabeled.******
     
     
     
    Related_Spatial_and_Tabular_Data_Sets
    Cornell GIS:
    sam_geol.frq = tabular data set created with the FREQUENCY command in
    ARC/INFO for checking attribute accuracy.
     
     
     
    References_Cited
    Edited Digital Coverage:
    Cornell University GIS Group, 1999, South American Geology (sam_geol a
    polygon coverage), Ithaca, New York: Cornell University GIS Group.
    http://atlas.geo.cornell.edu
     
    Original Digital Coverage:
    Schenk, C.J., Viger, R.J., and Anderson, C.P., Maps Showing Geology,
    Oil and Gas Fields and Geologic Provinces of South America, USGS
    Energy Team Open-File Report 97-470D. Denver, Colorado: U.S.
    Geological Survey.
    http:energy.cr.usgs.gov/energy/WorldEnergy/WEngergy.html
     
    References for Original Coverage:
    Audemard, F., and Lugo, J., 1997, Petroleum geology of Venezuela:
    American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Short Course Notes,
    Dallas, Texas, April 5-6, 1997, chapter paginated.
     
    Bigarella, J.J., 1973, Geology of the Amazonas and Parnaiba Basin, in
    Nairn, A.E.M., and Stehli, F.G., eds., The ocean basins and margins;
    the south Atlantic: Plenum Press, New York, v. 1, p. 25-86.
     
    Cainelli, C., and Mohriak, W.U., 1998, Geology of Atlantic eastern
    Brazilian basins; Brazilian Geology, Part 2: 1998 AAPG International
    Conference and Exhibition Short Course, November 12-13, 1998, Rio de
    Janiero, Brazil, unpaginated.
     
    Committee on the World Geologic Map, 1964, Geologic map of South
    America: Rio de Janiero, Brazil, 2 sheets, 1:5000000 scale.
     
    Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), ArcWorld
    Digital map, 1:3,000,000.
     
    Jordan, T.E., and Allmendinger, R.W., 1986, The Sierras Pampaneas of
    Argentina: a modern analogue of Rocky Mountain foreland deformation:
    American Journal of Science, v. 286, p. 737-764.
     
    Kingston, J., 1994, Undiscovered petroleum resources of South America:
    U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-559, 443 p.
     
    McGettigan, C.K., and Hunt, D.G., 1996, Columbia continues to yield
    major oil, gas discoveries: Oil and Gas Journal, July 15, 1996, p.
    40-45.
     
    Mordojovich, C., 1981, Sedimentary basins of the Chilean Pacific
    offshore, in Energy Resources of the Pacific Region: American
    Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, v. 12, p.
    732-749.
     
    Ojeda, H.A.O., 1982, Structural framework, stratigraphy, and evolution
    of Brazilian marginal basins: American Association of Petroleum
    Geologists Bulletin, v. 66, no. 6, p. 732-749.
     
    Tankard, A.J., R. Suarez, S., and Welsink, H.J., eds., Petroleum
    basins of South America: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
    Memoir 62, p.  63-77.
     
    Travis, R.B., Gonzales, G., and Pardo, A., 1975, Hydrocarbon potential
    of coastal basins of Peru: American Association of Petroleum
    Geologists Memoir 25, p. 331-338.
     
    Urien, C.M., and Zambrano, J.J., 1973, The geology of the basins of
    the Argentine continental margin and Malvinas Plateau, in Nairn,
    A.E.M., and Stehli, F.G., eds., The ocean basins and margins; the
    South Atlantic: Plenum Press, New York, v. 1, p. 135-169.
     
    Urien, C.M., Zambrano, J.J., and Yrigoyen, M.R., 1995, Petroleum basins of
    southern South America: a review, in Tankard, A.J., R. Suarez, S., and
    Welsink, H.J., eds., Petroleum basins of South America: American
    Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 62, p. 63-77.
     
    Yrigoyen, M.R., 1991, Energy resources map of the Circum-Pacific
    region; southeast quadrant: U.S. Geological Survey Circum-Pacific Map
    Series, Map CP-39, 2 sheets, 1:10000000 scale.
     
     
    Notes
     
    USGS:
    Inquiries about the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project
    should be addressed to:
    Thomas S. Ahlbrandt (Coordinator, World Energy Project)
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Box 25046
    Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225-0046
    Telephone: 303-236-5776
    Email: ahlbrandt@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Information:
    Contact_Person: Christa Lopez
    U.S. Geological Survey,
    Central Energy Team
    Address:
    U.S. Geological Survey
    MS939, Box 25046
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    Telephone: 303-236-1644
    Electronic_Mail_Address: clopez@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Liability:
    Although the data has been processed on the computer
    system at the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of
    the Interior, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by
    the Geological Survey regarding the utility of the data on
    any other system, not shall the act of distribution
    constitute any such warranty.
     
    Distributor:
    U.S. Geological Survey, Central Energy Team
    Data Manager
    U.S. Geological Survey
    MS939, Box 25046
    Denver, Colorado 80225-004
    Telephone: (303) 236-3611
    Electronic_Mail_Address: dferdere@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Liability:
    Although the data has been processed on the computer
    system at the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of
    the Interior, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by
    the Geological Survey regarding the utility of the data on
    any other system, not shall the act of distribution
    constitute any such warranty.
     
     
    Metadata_Reference_Information:
     
    Christopher P. Anderson
    U.S. Geological Survey
    GIS Specialist (Contractor)
    U.S. Geological Survey
    MS939, Box 25046
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    Telephone: (303) 236-4603
    Electronic_Mail_Address: canders@usgs.gov
     
    CORNELL GIS CONTACT INFORMATION:
    Cornell University GIS Group
    Contact Person: 
    Contact Position:  Senior Scientist
    Contact Address:
    Snee Hall, Department of Geosciences
    
    Ithaca, NY 14853
    Telephone: 607.255.6411
    Electronic Mail Address: 
    Hours of Service: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm EST
     
     
Time_Period_of_Content
    Single_Date/Time
    Calendar_Date: 1999
    Currentness_Reference
    Published 1999
     
     
     
Status
    Progress:  
    Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency
    non-planned
     
     
Spatial_Domain
    Bounding_Coordinates
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.31723201
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -34.76945322
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 13.33820163
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: -55.97551513


Keywords
    Theme
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword:  South America, Geology
    Place
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Place_Keyword:  South America
    Stratum
        Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Stratum_Keyword:
    Temporal
        Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Temporal_Keyword:


Access_Constraints
USGS:
Portions of this database covering coastline and country boundaries
contain intellectual property of Environmental Systems Research
Institute, Inc.(ESRI), and are used with their permission.  End users
are permitted to use these data sets for their own internal use,
including derivative work, but are prohibited from using and
redistributing these data individually or in a derivative work to
third parties.  Please refer to the "ATTACHMENT B" file (attach_b.txt)
in the prmssn directory of this CD-ROM for further information on
ESRI's license agreement.  ESRI is a registered trademark in the
United States and either a trademark or registered trademark in all
other countries where it is used, and ArcExplorer, Arc/Info and
Arcworld are trademarks of Environmental Systems Research, Inc.
 
 
 
 
Use_Constraints
Map Scale = 1:7,500,000
 
 
Point_of_Contact: See Distribution_Information for contact information.


Data_Set_Credit
USGS:
Maps Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields and
Geologic Provinces of South America
By C.J. Schenk, R.J. Viger, and C.P. Anderson
U.S. Geological Survey
Energy Team
Box 25046, MS939
Denver, CO 80225-0046
 
 
Security_Information
    Security_Classification_System: None
    Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Security_Handling_Description: None


Native_Data_Set_Environment: SunOS UNIX, ARC/INFO version 8.0.1


Cross_Reference
    Originator: Unknown
    Publication_Date: 
    Publication_Time: 
    Title: 
    Edition: 
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: 
    Series_Information
        Series_Name: 
        Issue_Identification: 
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: 
        Publisher: 
    Other_Citation_Details: 
    Online_Linkage: 
    Larger_Work_Citation: 





Data_Quality_Information
Attribute_Accuracy
    Attribute_Accuracy_Report: See Entity_Attribute_Information


    Quantitative_Attribute_Accuracy_Assessment
        Attribute_Accuracy_Value:  See Explanation
        Attribute_Accuracy_Explanation:
           Attribute accuracy is described, where present, with each
           attribute defined in the Entity and Attribute Section.


Logical_Consistency_Report: Polygon and chain-node topology present.


Completeness_Report
USGS:
The geology of the entire continent of South America was digitized
from the source map.  We made several groupings of geologic units that
were present on the source map, but all original geologic boundaries
remain on the digital map.
 
Cornell GIS:
***There are are over 300 poloygons without attributes in this
coverage.  They are described by the USGS as unlabeled, with no other
information provided as to why they are unlabeled.******
 
 
Positional_Accuracy 
    Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy
        Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
        A visual comparison was made between paper copies of the digital
        geologic map and the source map. The horizontal accuracy of the
        boundaries should not be considered accurate at a scale larger than
        approximately 7500000.
         
         
         




    Vertical_Positional_Accuracy
        Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
        N/A
         
         
         
Lineage: See Supplemental_Information for overview.


Process_Steps
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CANDERS PROJECT COVER GSAM_BIPC2 GSAM_GEO
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990630 
    Process_Time:   955
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CANDERS BUILD GSAM_GEO
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990630 
    Process_Time:  1001
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 COPY GSAM_GEO E:/COVERAGES/GSAM_GEO
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990701 
    Process_Time:   934
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 EXPORT COVER GSAM_GEO H:/S_AMERICA/GSAM_GEO.E00
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990715 
    Process_Time:  1002
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 COPY G:SAM/COVER/GSAM_GEO GEO6_G
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990729 
    Process_Time:  1056
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 EXPORT COVER GEO6_G E:/SAM/EXPORT/GEO6_G.E00
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990729 
    Process_Time:  1219
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 UNGENERATE POLY E:/SAM/COVER/GEO/GEO6_G GEO6_G.GEN
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990730 
    Process_Time:   939
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI COPY GEO6_G /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/./GEO6_G
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1121
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/SAM1
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1419
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/SAM1
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1508
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI RENAME SAM1 SAM_GEOL
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1633
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT SAM_GEOL DELETE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000124 
    Process_Time:   920
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT SAM_GEOL DELETE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000124 
    Process_Time:   927
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT SAM_GEOL CREATE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000124 
    Process_Time:  1251
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/SAM_GEOL
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1136
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI BUILD SAM_GEOL POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1140
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER COPY SAM_GEOL /ACE3/OTHER_DATA/SAM_GEOL
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20001214 
    Process_Time:  1347
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER PROJECT COVER SAM_GEOL /DATA/WEB/PAGES/EARTHMAP/CORNELLDATA/SAMGEOL_EQ
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1037
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER BUILD SAMGEOL_EQ POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1055
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None


Cloud_Cover
N/A
 
 

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector


Point_and_Vector_Object_Information
    SDTS_Terms_Description
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 4960
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 13751
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains'
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count:  4961



Spatial_Reference_Information 
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition 
    Planar
        Map_Projection:
        Map_Projection_Name:  EQUIRECTANGULAR
        Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 0
        Semi-major_Axis: 6370997.00000
        False_Easting:  30
        False_Northing:  0.00000
    Geodetic Model
        Horizontal_Datum_Name:  NONE
        Ellipsoid_Name:  Clarke 1866
        Semi-major_Axis: 6,378,206.4
        Denominator_of_Flattening: 294.98



Entity_and_Attribute_Information 
Detailed_Description 
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: SAM_GEOL.PAT
    Entity_Type_Definition: Attributes for geology coverage
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Attributes for geology coverage
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: AREA
        Attribute_Definition: Area of poly/region in square coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: PERIMETER
        Attribute_Definition: Perimeter of poly/region in coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL-ID
        Attribute_Definition: User-assigned feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: User-defined
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: the abreviated geologic age of geologic rock units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: 
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SYMBOL
        Attribute_Definition: symbol number for plotting color
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Cornell GIS
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: SAM_GEOL.AAT
    Entity_Type_Definition: Line attributes
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Line attributes
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FNODE#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of from-node
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: TNODE#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of to-node
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: LPOLY#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of poly to left of arc
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: RPOLY#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of poly to right of arc
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: LENGTH
        Attribute_Definition: Length of arc in coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL-ID
        Attribute_Definition: User-assigned feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: User-defined
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: SAM_GEOL.STA
    Entity_Type_Definition: Statistics table
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: GRID
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Statistics table
        Attribute_Definition_Source: GRID
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: CASE#
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FREQUENCY
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:


 Overview_Description 
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview 
    USGS:
    The geologic attributes are combinations of those used on the
    original geologic source map. The assumption was made that the
    original geologic boundaries were accurate 5000000, and that the
    original geologic attributions on the source map were correct.
     
    glg = represents the abbreviated geologic age of various rock units of
    the geologic map.
    symbol = This attribute was added by the Cornell GIS group for
    plotting purposes.
     
    Range of geologic age values taken from original map legend:
    Q - Quaternary (undivided)
    T - Tertiary
    K - Cretaceous (undivided)
    JK - Cretaceous and Jurassic
    J - Jurassic (undivided)
    TrJ - Jurassic and Triassic
    Tr - Triassic
    PZMZ - Paleozoic-Mesozoic
    P - Permian
    CP - Permian - Carboniferous
    C - Carboniferous
    D - Devonian (undivided)
    S - Silurian
    OS - Silurian - Ordovician
    CmO - Ordovician - Cambrian
    Cm - Cambrian
    AD - Precambrian - Devonian
    PZ - Paleozoic
    APZ - Precambrian - Paleozoic
    Qv - Quaternary volcanics
    Cv - Creteceous - Tertiary volcanics
    Mv - Mesozoic volcanics
    Pv - Permian volcanics
    PZv - Paleozoic volcanics
    MCi - Mesozoic - Cenozoic intrusives
    PMi - Paleozoic - Mesozoic intrusives
    Mm - Mesozoic metamorphics
    PZm - Paleozoic metamorphics
    pC - Precambrian (undivided)
    Ice - Arctic areas covered by Ice
    H2O - Lakes and wide rivers
    U - Unmappedd area
    "" - "unlabeled"
     
     
     
     
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Not Available



Distribution_Information 
Metadata_Reference_Section
Metadata_Date: 19000124
Metadata_Contact:
 
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version:  19940608
Metadata_Time_Convention:  Local Time
Metadata_Security_Information:
    Metadata_Security_Classification_System:  None
    Metadata_Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Metadata_Security_Handling_Description:  None


Last modified: 01-01-22.17:12:15.Mon FGDC Metadata for SAM_GEOL

Metadata for SAM_GEOL

 Table of Contents 
Identification_Information
     Abstract 
     Purpose 
     Supplemental Information 
Data_Quality_Information
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Entity_and_Attribute_Information
     Detailed Description
     Overview 
Distribution_Information
Metadata_Reference_Section


Identification_Information 
Citation_Information 
    Originator: United States Geological Survey (USGS)
    Publication_Date: 19990800
    Title: South America Geologic Map
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Format: Geology
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: Denver, CO, USA
        Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
    Online_Linkage: http://energy.cr.usgs.gov/energy/WorldEnergy/WEnergy.html


Description  
    Abstract
    USGS:
    South America is part of Region 6 (Central and South America) for the
    World Energy Assessment.  The geologic map of South America was
    digitized so that we could use the geology as a general guide to draw
    the boundaries of the geologic provinces of South America.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    This Geology coverage was obtained by the Cornell University GIS
    Group from USGS Open-File report 97-470D.   This  coverage was edited
    by Cornell to conform with the Cornell GIS.   The information in this
    metadata file includes the original dataset metadata as well as
    information about edits performed by the Cornell GIS Group.
     
     
    Purpose
    USGS:
    The purpose of digitizing the geologic map was to allow us to have a
    geologic base on which we drew the boundaries of the geologic
    provinces of South America.  The geologic map was used as a guide for
    placing province boundaries rather than as a location map for very
    specific geologic entities.
     
     
     
Supplemental_Information
    Procedures_Used
    USGS:
    The geologic boundaries and a series of latitude-longitude points
    of the source map were inked onto a mylar overlay, and the overlay was
    scanned at 300 dpi using a large-format scanner to produce a TIFF
    image file.  The TIFF was converted into an Arc Grid, and then into an
    Arc Vector coverage.  The coverage was then transformed into a
    bipolar-oblique projection.  Approximately 5000 geologic polygons were
    attributed with a scheme modified considerably from that of the source
    map. The symbols for the geologic attribution were made from a
    standard set developed for the World Energy Project.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    This  coverage was edited by Cornell to conform with the
    Cornell GIS.  The attribute symbol was added for plotting purposes,
    and the projection was changed from  Bipolar Oblique Conic Conformal
    to Geographic projection.
     
     
     
    Revisions
    Cornell GIS:
    	 Cornell performed several updates dicussed in the Procedures
    Used section of this metadata file.
     
     
     
    Reviews_Applied_to_Data
    USGS:
    A visual comparison was made between paper copies of the digital
    geologic map and the source map. The horizontal accuracy of the
    boundaries should not be considered accurate at a scale larger than
    approximately 7500000.
     
    Cornell GIS: Cornell updates were checked with the frequency command
    in ARC/INFO, and with the select command in ARC EDIT.
     
    ***There are are over 300 poloygons without attributes in this
    coverage.  They are described by the USGS as unlabeled, with no other
    information provided as to why they are unlabeled.******
     
     
     
    Related_Spatial_and_Tabular_Data_Sets
    Cornell GIS:
    sam_geol.frq = tabular data set created with the FREQUENCY command in
    ARC/INFO for checking attribute accuracy.
     
     
     
    References_Cited
    Edited Digital Coverage:
    Cornell University GIS Group, 1999, South American Geology (sam_geol a
    polygon coverage), , New York: Cornell University GIS Group.
    http://atlas.geo.cornell.edu
     
    Original Digital Coverage:
    Schenk, C.J., Viger, R.J., and Anderson, C.P., Maps Showing Geology,
    Oil and Gas Fields and Geologic Provinces of South America, USGS
    Energy Team Open-File Report 97-470D. Denver, Colorado: U.S.
    Geological Survey.
    http:energy.cr.usgs.gov/energy/WorldEnergy/WEngergy.html
     
    References for Original Coverage:
    Audemard, F., and Lugo, J., 1997, Petroleum geology of Venezuela:
    American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Short Course Notes,
    Dallas, Texas, April 5-6, 1997, chapter paginated.
     
    Bigarella, J.J., 1973, Geology of the Amazonas and Parnaiba Basin, in
    Nairn, A.E.M., and Stehli, F.G., eds., The ocean basins and margins;
    the south Atlantic: Plenum Press, New York, v. 1, p. 25-86.
     
    Cainelli, C., and Mohriak, W.U., 1998, Geology of Atlantic eastern
    Brazilian basins; Brazilian Geology, Part 2: 1998 AAPG International
    Conference and Exhibition Short Course, November 12-13, 1998, Rio de
    Janiero, Brazil, unpaginated.
     
    Committee on the World Geologic Map, 1964, Geologic map of South
    America: Rio de Janiero, Brazil, 2 sheets, 1:5000000 scale.
     
    Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), ArcWorld
    Digital map, 1:3,000,000.
     
    Jordan, T.E., and Allmendinger, R.W., 1986, The Sierras Pampaneas of
    Argentina: a modern analogue of Rocky Mountain foreland deformation:
    American Journal of Science, v. 286, p. 737-764.
     
    Kingston, J., 1994, Undiscovered petroleum resources of South America:
    U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-559, 443 p.
     
    McGettigan, C.K., and Hunt, D.G., 1996, Columbia continues to yield
    major oil, gas discoveries: Oil and Gas Journal, July 15, 1996, p.
    40-45.
     
    Mordojovich, C., 1981, Sedimentary basins of the Chilean Pacific
    offshore, in Energy Resources of the Pacific Region: American
    Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, v. 12, p.
    732-749.
     
    Ojeda, H.A.O., 1982, Structural framework, stratigraphy, and evolution
    of Brazilian marginal basins: American Association of Petroleum
    Geologists Bulletin, v. 66, no. 6, p. 732-749.
     
    Tankard, A.J., R. Suarez, S., and Welsink, H.J., eds., Petroleum
    basins of South America: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
    Memoir 62, p.  63-77.
     
    Travis, R.B., Gonzales, G., and Pardo, A., 1975, Hydrocarbon potential
    of coastal basins of Peru: American Association of Petroleum
    Geologists Memoir 25, p. 331-338.
     
    Urien, C.M., and Zambrano, J.J., 1973, The geology of the basins of
    the Argentine continental margin and Malvinas Plateau, in Nairn,
    A.E.M., and Stehli, F.G., eds., The ocean basins and margins; the
    South Atlantic: Plenum Press, New York, v. 1, p. 135-169.
     
    Urien, C.M., Zambrano, J.J., and Yrigoyen, M.R., 1995, Petroleum basins of
    southern South America: a review, in Tankard, A.J., R. Suarez, S., and
    Welsink, H.J., eds., Petroleum basins of South America: American
    Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 62, p. 63-77.
     
    Yrigoyen, M.R., 1991, Energy resources map of the Circum-Pacific
    region; southeast quadrant: U.S. Geological Survey Circum-Pacific Map
    Series, Map CP-39, 2 sheets, 1:10000000 scale.
     
     
    Notes
     
    USGS:
    Inquiries about the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project
    should be addressed to:
    Thomas S. Ahlbrandt (Coordinator, World Energy Project)
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Box 25046
    Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225-0046
    Telephone: 303-236-5776
    Email: ahlbrandt@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Information:
    Contact_Person: Christa Lopez
    U.S. Geological Survey,
    Central Energy Team
    Address:
    U.S. Geological Survey
    MS939, Box 25046
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    Telephone: 303-236-1644
    Electronic_Mail_Address: clopez@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Liability:
    Although the data has been processed on the computer
    system at the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of
    the Interior, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by
    the Geological Survey regarding the utility of the data on
    any other system, not shall the act of distribution
    constitute any such warranty.
     
    Distributor:
    U.S. Geological Survey, Central Energy Team
    Data Manager
    U.S. Geological Survey
    MS939, Box 25046
    Denver, Colorado 80225-004
    Telephone: (303) 236-3611
    Electronic_Mail_Address: dferdere@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Liability:
    Although the data has been processed on the computer
    system at the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of
    the Interior, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by
    the Geological Survey regarding the utility of the data on
    any other system, not shall the act of distribution
    constitute any such warranty.
     
     
    Metadata_Reference_Information:
     
    Christopher P. Anderson
    U.S. Geological Survey
    GIS Specialist (Contractor)
    U.S. Geological Survey
    MS939, Box 25046
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    Telephone: (303) 236-4603
    Electronic_Mail_Address: canders@usgs.gov
     
    CORNELL GIS CONTACT INFORMATION:
    Cornell University GIS Group
    Contact Person: Muawia Barazangi
    Contact Position:  
    Contact Address:
    Snee Hall, Department of Geosciences
    Cornell University / INSTOC
    , NY 
    Telephone: 607.255.6411
    Electronic Mail Address: barazangi@geology.cornell.edu
    Hours of Service: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm EST
     
     
Time_Period_of_Content
    Single_Date/Time
    Calendar_Date: 1999
    Currentness_Reference
    Published 1999
     
     
     
Status
    Progress:  
    Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency
    non-planned
     
     
Spatial_Domain
    Bounding_Coordinates
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.31723201
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -34.76945322
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 13.33820163
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: -55.97551513


Keywords
    Theme
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword:  South America, Geology
    Place
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Place_Keyword:  South America
    Stratum
        Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Stratum_Keyword:
    Temporal
        Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Temporal_Keyword:


Access_Constraints
USGS:
Portions of this database covering coastline and country boundaries
contain intellectual property of Environmental Systems Research
Institute, Inc.(ESRI), and are used with their permission.  End users
are permitted to use these data sets for their own internal use,
including derivative work, but are prohibited from using and
redistributing these data individually or in a derivative work to
third parties.  Please refer to the "ATTACHMENT B" file (attach_b.txt)
in the prmssn directory of this CD-ROM for further information on
ESRI's license agreement.  ESRI is a registered trademark in the
United States and either a trademark or registered trademark in all
other countries where it is used, and ArcExplorer, Arc/Info and
Arcworld are trademarks of Environmental Systems Research, Inc.
 
 
 
 
Use_Constraints
Map Scale = 1:7,500,000
 
 
Point_of_Contact: See Distribution_Information for contact information.


Data_Set_Credit
USGS:
Maps Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields and
Geologic Provinces of South America
By C.J. Schenk, R.J. Viger, and C.P. Anderson
U.S. Geological Survey
Energy Team
Box 25046, MS939
Denver, CO 80225-0046
 
 
Security_Information
    Security_Classification_System: None
    Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Security_Handling_Description: None


Native_Data_Set_Environment: SunOS UNIX, ARC/INFO version 8.0.1


Cross_Reference
    Originator: Unknown
    Publication_Date: 
    Publication_Time: 
    Title: 
    Edition: 
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: 
    Series_Information
        Series_Name: 
        Issue_Identification: 
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: 
        Publisher: 
    Other_Citation_Details: 
    Online_Linkage: 
    Larger_Work_Citation: 





Data_Quality_Information
Attribute_Accuracy
    Attribute_Accuracy_Report: See Entity_Attribute_Information


    Quantitative_Attribute_Accuracy_Assessment
        Attribute_Accuracy_Value:  See Explanation
        Attribute_Accuracy_Explanation:
           Attribute accuracy is described, where present, with each
           attribute defined in the Entity and Attribute Section.


Logical_Consistency_Report: Polygon and chain-node topology present.


Completeness_Report
USGS:
The geology of the entire continent of South America was digitized
from the source map.  We made several groupings of geologic units that
were present on the source map, but all original geologic boundaries
remain on the digital map.
 
Cornell GIS:
***There are are over 300 poloygons without attributes in this
coverage.  They are described by the USGS as unlabeled, with no other
information provided as to why they are unlabeled.******
 
 
Positional_Accuracy 
    Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy
        Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
        A visual comparison was made between paper copies of the digital
        geologic map and the source map. The horizontal accuracy of the
        boundaries should not be considered accurate at a scale larger than
        approximately 7500000.
         
         
         




    Vertical_Positional_Accuracy
        Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
        N/A
         
         
         
Lineage: See Supplemental_Information for overview.


Process_Steps
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CANDERS PROJECT COVER GSAM_BIPC2 GSAM_GEO
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990630 
    Process_Time:   955
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CANDERS BUILD GSAM_GEO
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990630 
    Process_Time:  1001
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 COPY GSAM_GEO E:/COVERAGES/GSAM_GEO
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990701 
    Process_Time:   934
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 EXPORT COVER GSAM_GEO H:/S_AMERICA/GSAM_GEO.E00
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990715 
    Process_Time:  1002
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 COPY G:SAM/COVER/GSAM_GEO GEO6_G
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990729 
    Process_Time:  1056
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 EXPORT COVER GEO6_G E:/SAM/EXPORT/GEO6_G.E00
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990729 
    Process_Time:  1219
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 UNGENERATE POLY E:/SAM/COVER/GEO/GEO6_G GEO6_G.GEN
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990730 
    Process_Time:   939
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI COPY GEO6_G /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/./GEO6_G
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1121
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/SAM1
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1419
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/SAM1
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1508
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI RENAME SAM1 SAM_GEOL
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1633
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT SAM_GEOL DELETE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000124 
    Process_Time:   920
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT SAM_GEOL DELETE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000124 
    Process_Time:   927
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT SAM_GEOL CREATE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000124 
    Process_Time:  1251
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/SAM_GEOL
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1136
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI BUILD SAM_GEOL POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1140
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER COPY SAM_GEOL /ACE3/OTHER_DATA/SAM_GEOL
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20001214 
    Process_Time:  1347
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER PROJECT COVER SAM_GEOL /DATA/WEB/PAGES/EARTHMAP/CORNELLDATA/SAMGEOL_EQ
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1037
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER BUILD SAMGEOL_EQ POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1055
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None


Cloud_Cover
N/A
 
 

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector


Point_and_Vector_Object_Information
    SDTS_Terms_Description
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 4960
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 13751
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains'
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count:  4961



Spatial_Reference_Information 
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition 
    Planar
        Map_Projection:
        Map_Projection_Name:  EQUIRECTANGULAR
        Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 0
        Semi-major_Axis: 6370997.00000
        False_Easting:  30
        False_Northing:  0.00000
    Geodetic Model
        Horizontal_Datum_Name:  NONE
        Ellipsoid_Name:  Clarke 1866
        Semi-major_Axis: 6,378,206.4
        Denominator_of_Flattening: 294.98



Entity_and_Attribute_Information 
Detailed_Description 
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: SAM_GEOL.PAT
    Entity_Type_Definition: Attributes for geology coverage
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Attributes for geology coverage
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: AREA
        Attribute_Definition: Area of poly/region in square coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: PERIMETER
        Attribute_Definition: Perimeter of poly/region in coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL-ID
        Attribute_Definition: User-assigned feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: User-defined
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: the abreviated geologic age of geologic rock units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: 
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SYMBOL
        Attribute_Definition: symbol number for plotting color
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Cornell GIS
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: SAM_GEOL.AAT
    Entity_Type_Definition: Line attributes
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Line attributes
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FNODE#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of from-node
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: TNODE#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of to-node
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: LPOLY#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of poly to left of arc
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: RPOLY#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of poly to right of arc
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: LENGTH
        Attribute_Definition: Length of arc in coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL-ID
        Attribute_Definition: User-assigned feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: User-defined
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: SAM_GEOL.STA
    Entity_Type_Definition: Statistics table
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: GRID
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Statistics table
        Attribute_Definition_Source: GRID
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: CASE#
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FREQUENCY
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:


 Overview_Description 
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview 
    USGS:
    The geologic attributes are combinations of those used on the
    original geologic source map. The assumption was made that the
    original geologic boundaries were accurate 5000000, and that the
    original geologic attributions on the source map were correct.
     
    glg = represents the abbreviated geologic age of various rock units of
    the geologic map.
    symbol = This attribute was added by the Cornell GIS group for
    plotting purposes.
     
    Range of geologic age values taken from original map legend:
    Q - Quaternary (undivided)
    T - Tertiary
    K - Cretaceous (undivided)
    JK - Cretaceous and Jurassic
    J - Jurassic (undivided)
    TrJ - Jurassic and Triassic
    Tr - Triassic
    PZMZ - Paleozoic-Mesozoic
    P - Permian
    CP - Permian - Carboniferous
    C - Carboniferous
    D - Devonian (undivided)
    S - Silurian
    OS - Silurian - Ordovician
    CmO - Ordovician - Cambrian
    Cm - Cambrian
    AD - Precambrian - Devonian
    PZ - Paleozoic
    APZ - Precambrian - Paleozoic
    Qv - Quaternary volcanics
    Cv - Creteceous - Tertiary volcanics
    Mv - Mesozoic volcanics
    Pv - Permian volcanics
    PZv - Paleozoic volcanics
    MCi - Mesozoic - Cenozoic intrusives
    PMi - Paleozoic - Mesozoic intrusives
    Mm - Mesozoic metamorphics
    PZm - Paleozoic metamorphics
    pC - Precambrian (undivided)
    Ice - Arctic areas covered by Ice
    H2O - Lakes and wide rivers
    U - Unmappedd area
    "" - "unlabeled"
     
     
     
     
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Not Available



Distribution_Information 
Metadata_Reference_Section
Metadata_Date: 19000124
Metadata_Contact:
 
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version:  19940608
Metadata_Time_Convention:  Local Time
Metadata_Security_Information:
    Metadata_Security_Classification_System:  None
    Metadata_Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Metadata_Security_Handling_Description:  None


Last modified: 01-01-22.17:12:15.Mon FGDC Metadata for SAM_GEOL

Metadata for SAM_GEOL

 Table of Contents 
Identification_Information
     Abstract 
     Purpose 
     Supplemental Information 
Data_Quality_Information
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Entity_and_Attribute_Information
     Detailed Description
     Overview 
Distribution_Information
Metadata_Reference_Section


Identification_Information 
Citation_Information 
    Originator: United States Geological Survey (USGS)
    Publication_Date: 19990800
    Title: South America Geologic Map
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Format: Geology
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: Denver, CO, USA
        Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
    Online_Linkage: http://energy.cr.usgs.gov/energy/WorldEnergy/WEnergy.html


Description  
    Abstract
    USGS:
    South America is part of Region 6 (Central and South America) for the
    World Energy Assessment.  The geologic map of South America was
    digitized so that we could use the geology as a general guide to draw
    the boundaries of the geologic provinces of South America.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    This Geology coverage was obtained by the Cornell University GIS
    Group from USGS Open-File report 97-470D.   This  coverage was edited
    by Cornell to conform with the Cornell GIS.   The information in this
    metadata file includes the original dataset metadata as well as
    information about edits performed by the Cornell GIS Group.
     
     
    Purpose
    USGS:
    The purpose of digitizing the geologic map was to allow us to have a
    geologic base on which we drew the boundaries of the geologic
    provinces of South America.  The geologic map was used as a guide for
    placing province boundaries rather than as a location map for very
    specific geologic entities.
     
     
     
Supplemental_Information
    Procedures_Used
    USGS:
    The geologic boundaries and a series of latitude-longitude points
    of the source map were inked onto a mylar overlay, and the overlay was
    scanned at 300 dpi using a large-format scanner to produce a TIFF
    image file.  The TIFF was converted into an Arc Grid, and then into an
    Arc Vector coverage.  The coverage was then transformed into a
    bipolar-oblique projection.  Approximately 5000 geologic polygons were
    attributed with a scheme modified considerably from that of the source
    map. The symbols for the geologic attribution were made from a
    standard set developed for the World Energy Project.
     
    Cornell GIS:
    This  coverage was edited by Cornell to conform with the
    Cornell GIS.  The attribute symbol was added for plotting purposes,
    and the projection was changed from  Bipolar Oblique Conic Conformal
    to Geographic projection.
     
     
     
    Revisions
    Cornell GIS:
    	 Cornell performed several updates dicussed in the Procedures
    Used section of this metadata file.
     
     
     
    Reviews_Applied_to_Data
    USGS:
    A visual comparison was made between paper copies of the digital
    geologic map and the source map. The horizontal accuracy of the
    boundaries should not be considered accurate at a scale larger than
    approximately 7500000.
     
    Cornell GIS: Cornell updates were checked with the frequency command
    in ARC/INFO, and with the select command in ARC EDIT.
     
    ***There are are over 300 poloygons without attributes in this
    coverage.  They are described by the USGS as unlabeled, with no other
    information provided as to why they are unlabeled.******
     
     
     
    Related_Spatial_and_Tabular_Data_Sets
    Cornell GIS:
    sam_geol.frq = tabular data set created with the FREQUENCY command in
    ARC/INFO for checking attribute accuracy.
     
     
     
    References_Cited
    Edited Digital Coverage:
    Cornell University GIS Group, 1999, South American Geology (sam_geol a
    polygon coverage), , New York: Cornell University GIS Group.
    http://atlas.geo.cornell.edu
     
    Original Digital Coverage:
    Schenk, C.J., Viger, R.J., and Anderson, C.P., Maps Showing Geology,
    Oil and Gas Fields and Geologic Provinces of South America, USGS
    Energy Team Open-File Report 97-470D. Denver, Colorado: U.S.
    Geological Survey.
    http:energy.cr.usgs.gov/energy/WorldEnergy/WEngergy.html
     
    References for Original Coverage:
    Audemard, F., and Lugo, J., 1997, Petroleum geology of Venezuela:
    American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Short Course Notes,
    Dallas, Texas, April 5-6, 1997, chapter paginated.
     
    Bigarella, J.J., 1973, Geology of the Amazonas and Parnaiba Basin, in
    Nairn, A.E.M., and Stehli, F.G., eds., The ocean basins and margins;
    the south Atlantic: Plenum Press, New York, v. 1, p. 25-86.
     
    Cainelli, C., and Mohriak, W.U., 1998, Geology of Atlantic eastern
    Brazilian basins; Brazilian Geology, Part 2: 1998 AAPG International
    Conference and Exhibition Short Course, November 12-13, 1998, Rio de
    Janiero, Brazil, unpaginated.
     
    Committee on the World Geologic Map, 1964, Geologic map of South
    America: Rio de Janiero, Brazil, 2 sheets, 1:5000000 scale.
     
    Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), ArcWorld
    Digital map, 1:3,000,000.
     
    Jordan, T.E., and Allmendinger, R.W., 1986, The Sierras Pampaneas of
    Argentina: a modern analogue of Rocky Mountain foreland deformation:
    American Journal of Science, v. 286, p. 737-764.
     
    Kingston, J., 1994, Undiscovered petroleum resources of South America:
    U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-559, 443 p.
     
    McGettigan, C.K., and Hunt, D.G., 1996, Columbia continues to yield
    major oil, gas discoveries: Oil and Gas Journal, July 15, 1996, p.
    40-45.
     
    Mordojovich, C., 1981, Sedimentary basins of the Chilean Pacific
    offshore, in Energy Resources of the Pacific Region: American
    Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, v. 12, p.
    732-749.
     
    Ojeda, H.A.O., 1982, Structural framework, stratigraphy, and evolution
    of Brazilian marginal basins: American Association of Petroleum
    Geologists Bulletin, v. 66, no. 6, p. 732-749.
     
    Tankard, A.J., R. Suarez, S., and Welsink, H.J., eds., Petroleum
    basins of South America: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
    Memoir 62, p.  63-77.
     
    Travis, R.B., Gonzales, G., and Pardo, A., 1975, Hydrocarbon potential
    of coastal basins of Peru: American Association of Petroleum
    Geologists Memoir 25, p. 331-338.
     
    Urien, C.M., and Zambrano, J.J., 1973, The geology of the basins of
    the Argentine continental margin and Malvinas Plateau, in Nairn,
    A.E.M., and Stehli, F.G., eds., The ocean basins and margins; the
    South Atlantic: Plenum Press, New York, v. 1, p. 135-169.
     
    Urien, C.M., Zambrano, J.J., and Yrigoyen, M.R., 1995, Petroleum basins of
    southern South America: a review, in Tankard, A.J., R. Suarez, S., and
    Welsink, H.J., eds., Petroleum basins of South America: American
    Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 62, p. 63-77.
     
    Yrigoyen, M.R., 1991, Energy resources map of the Circum-Pacific
    region; southeast quadrant: U.S. Geological Survey Circum-Pacific Map
    Series, Map CP-39, 2 sheets, 1:10000000 scale.
     
     
    Notes
     
    USGS:
    Inquiries about the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project
    should be addressed to:
    Thomas S. Ahlbrandt (Coordinator, World Energy Project)
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Box 25046
    Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225-0046
    Telephone: 303-236-5776
    Email: ahlbrandt@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Information:
    Contact_Person: Christa Lopez
    U.S. Geological Survey,
    Central Energy Team
    Address:
    U.S. Geological Survey
    MS939, Box 25046
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    Telephone: 303-236-1644
    Electronic_Mail_Address: clopez@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Liability:
    Although the data has been processed on the computer
    system at the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of
    the Interior, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by
    the Geological Survey regarding the utility of the data on
    any other system, not shall the act of distribution
    constitute any such warranty.
     
    Distributor:
    U.S. Geological Survey, Central Energy Team
    Data Manager
    U.S. Geological Survey
    MS939, Box 25046
    Denver, Colorado 80225-004
    Telephone: (303) 236-3611
    Electronic_Mail_Address: dferdere@usgs.gov
     
    Distribution_Liability:
    Although the data has been processed on the computer
    system at the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of
    the Interior, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by
    the Geological Survey regarding the utility of the data on
    any other system, not shall the act of distribution
    constitute any such warranty.
     
     
    Metadata_Reference_Information:
     
    Christopher P. Anderson
    U.S. Geological Survey
    GIS Specialist (Contractor)
    U.S. Geological Survey
    MS939, Box 25046
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    Telephone: (303) 236-4603
    Electronic_Mail_Address: canders@usgs.gov
     
    CORNELL GIS CONTACT INFORMATION:
    Cornell University GIS Group
    Contact Person: 
    Contact Position:  
    Contact Address:
    Snee Hall, Department of Geosciences
    
    , NY 
    Telephone: 607.255.6411
    Electronic Mail Address: 
    Hours of Service: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm EST
     
     
Time_Period_of_Content
    Single_Date/Time
    Calendar_Date: 1999
    Currentness_Reference
    Published 1999
     
     
     
Status
    Progress:  
    Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency
    non-planned
     
     
Spatial_Domain
    Bounding_Coordinates
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.31723201
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -34.76945322
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 13.33820163
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: -55.97551513


Keywords
    Theme
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword:  South America, Geology
    Place
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Place_Keyword:  South America
    Stratum
        Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Stratum_Keyword:
    Temporal
        Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Temporal_Keyword:


Access_Constraints
USGS:
Portions of this database covering coastline and country boundaries
contain intellectual property of Environmental Systems Research
Institute, Inc.(ESRI), and are used with their permission.  End users
are permitted to use these data sets for their own internal use,
including derivative work, but are prohibited from using and
redistributing these data individually or in a derivative work to
third parties.  Please refer to the "ATTACHMENT B" file (attach_b.txt)
in the prmssn directory of this CD-ROM for further information on
ESRI's license agreement.  ESRI is a registered trademark in the
United States and either a trademark or registered trademark in all
other countries where it is used, and ArcExplorer, Arc/Info and
Arcworld are trademarks of Environmental Systems Research, Inc.
 
 
 
 
Use_Constraints
Map Scale = 1:7,500,000
 
 
Point_of_Contact: See Distribution_Information for contact information.


Data_Set_Credit
USGS:
Maps Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields and
Geologic Provinces of South America
By C.J. Schenk, R.J. Viger, and C.P. Anderson
U.S. Geological Survey
Energy Team
Box 25046, MS939
Denver, CO 80225-0046
 
 
Security_Information
    Security_Classification_System: None
    Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Security_Handling_Description: None


Native_Data_Set_Environment: SunOS UNIX, ARC/INFO version 8.0.1


Cross_Reference
    Originator: Unknown
    Publication_Date: 
    Publication_Time: 
    Title: 
    Edition: 
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: 
    Series_Information
        Series_Name: 
        Issue_Identification: 
    Publication_Information
        Publication_Place: 
        Publisher: 
    Other_Citation_Details: 
    Online_Linkage: 
    Larger_Work_Citation: 





Data_Quality_Information
Attribute_Accuracy
    Attribute_Accuracy_Report: See Entity_Attribute_Information


    Quantitative_Attribute_Accuracy_Assessment
        Attribute_Accuracy_Value:  See Explanation
        Attribute_Accuracy_Explanation:
           Attribute accuracy is described, where present, with each
           attribute defined in the Entity and Attribute Section.


Logical_Consistency_Report: Polygon and chain-node topology present.


Completeness_Report
USGS:
The geology of the entire continent of South America was digitized
from the source map.  We made several groupings of geologic units that
were present on the source map, but all original geologic boundaries
remain on the digital map.
 
Cornell GIS:
***There are are over 300 poloygons without attributes in this
coverage.  They are described by the USGS as unlabeled, with no other
information provided as to why they are unlabeled.******
 
 
Positional_Accuracy 
    Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy
        Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
        A visual comparison was made between paper copies of the digital
        geologic map and the source map. The horizontal accuracy of the
        boundaries should not be considered accurate at a scale larger than
        approximately 7500000.
         
         
         




    Vertical_Positional_Accuracy
        Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
        N/A
         
         
         
Lineage: See Supplemental_Information for overview.


Process_Steps
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CANDERS PROJECT COVER GSAM_BIPC2 GSAM_GEO
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990630 
    Process_Time:   955
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CANDERS BUILD GSAM_GEO
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990630 
    Process_Time:  1001
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 COPY GSAM_GEO E:/COVERAGES/GSAM_GEO
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990701 
    Process_Time:   934
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 EXPORT COVER GSAM_GEO H:/S_AMERICA/GSAM_GEO.E00
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990715 
    Process_Time:  1002
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 COPY G:SAM/COVER/GSAM_GEO GEO6_G
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990729 
    Process_Time:  1056
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 EXPORT COVER GEO6_G E:/SAM/EXPORT/GEO6_G.E00
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990729 
    Process_Time:  1219
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: CERTARC2 UNGENERATE POLY E:/SAM/COVER/GEO/GEO6_G GEO6_G.GEN
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  19990730 
    Process_Time:   939
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI COPY GEO6_G /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/./GEO6_G
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1121
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/SAM1
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1419
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/SAM1
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1508
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI RENAME SAM1 SAM_GEOL
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000121 
    Process_Time:  1633
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT SAM_GEOL DELETE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000124 
    Process_Time:   920
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT SAM_GEOL DELETE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000124 
    Process_Time:   927
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI   DOCUMENT SAM_GEOL CREATE BRINDISI
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000124 
    Process_Time:  1251
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI ARCEDIT /IDC1/BRINDISI/GEOLOGY/S_AMERICA/SAM_GEOL
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1136
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: BRINDISI BUILD SAM_GEOL POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20000331 
    Process_Time:  1140
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER COPY SAM_GEOL /ACE3/OTHER_DATA/SAM_GEOL
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20001214 
    Process_Time:  1347
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER PROJECT COVER SAM_GEOL /DATA/WEB/PAGES/EARTHMAP/CORNELLDATA/SAMGEOL_EQ
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1037
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None
    Process_Step
    Process_Description: SEBER BUILD SAMGEOL_EQ POLY
    Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:None
    Process_Date:  20010119 
    Process_Time:  1055
    Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: None


Cloud_Cover
N/A
 
 

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector


Point_and_Vector_Object_Information
    SDTS_Terms_Description
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 4960
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 13751
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains'
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count:  4961



Spatial_Reference_Information 
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition 
    Planar
        Map_Projection:
        Map_Projection_Name:  EQUIRECTANGULAR
        Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 0
        Semi-major_Axis: 6370997.00000
        False_Easting:  30
        False_Northing:  0.00000
    Geodetic Model
        Horizontal_Datum_Name:  NONE
        Ellipsoid_Name:  Clarke 1866
        Semi-major_Axis: 6,378,206.4
        Denominator_of_Flattening: 294.98



Entity_and_Attribute_Information 
Detailed_Description 
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: SAM_GEOL.PAT
    Entity_Type_Definition: Attributes for geology coverage
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Attributes for geology coverage
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: AREA
        Attribute_Definition: Area of poly/region in square coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: PERIMETER
        Attribute_Definition: Perimeter of poly/region in coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL-ID
        Attribute_Definition: User-assigned feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: User-defined
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: the abreviated geologic age of geologic rock units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: 
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SYMBOL
        Attribute_Definition: symbol number for plotting color
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Cornell GIS
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: 
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: SAM_GEOL.AAT
    Entity_Type_Definition: Line attributes
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Line attributes
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FNODE#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of from-node
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: TNODE#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of to-node
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: LPOLY#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of poly to left of arc
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: RPOLY#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal number of poly to right of arc
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: LENGTH
        Attribute_Definition: Length of arc in coverage units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Positive real numbers
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL#
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Computed
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sequential unique positive integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: SAM_GEOL-ID
        Attribute_Definition: User-assigned feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: User-defined
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: Integer
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Entity_Type
    Entity_Type_Label: SAM_GEOL.STA
    Entity_Type_Definition: Statistics table
    Entity_Type_Definition_Source: GRID
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: -
        Attribute_Definition: Statistics table
        Attribute_Definition_Source: GRID
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: CASE#
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FREQUENCY
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
    Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GLG
        Attribute_Definition: Unknown
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Unknown
        Attribute_Domain_Values
            Enumerated_Domain
                Enumerated_Domain_Value: No restrictions
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition
                Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:


 Overview_Description 
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview 
    USGS:
    The geologic attributes are combinations of those used on the
    original geologic source map. The assumption was made that the
    original geologic boundaries were accurate 5000000, and that the
    original geologic attributions on the source map were correct.
     
    glg = represents the abbreviated geologic age of various rock units of
    the geologic map.
    symbol = This attribute was added by the Cornell GIS group for
    plotting purposes.
     
    Range of geologic age values taken from original map legend:
    Q - Quaternary (undivided)
    T - Tertiary
    K - Cretaceous (undivided)
    JK - Cretaceous and Jurassic
    J - Jurassic (undivided)
    TrJ - Jurassic and Triassic
    Tr - Triassic
    PZMZ - Paleozoic-Mesozoic
    P - Permian
    CP - Permian - Carboniferous
    C - Carboniferous
    D - Devonian (undivided)
    S - Silurian
    OS - Silurian - Ordovician
    CmO - Ordovician - Cambrian
    Cm - Cambrian
    AD - Precambrian - Devonian
    PZ - Paleozoic
    APZ - Precambrian - Paleozoic
    Qv - Quaternary volcanics
    Cv - Creteceous - Tertiary volcanics
    Mv - Mesozoic volcanics
    Pv - Permian volcanics
    PZv - Paleozoic volcanics
    MCi - Mesozoic - Cenozoic intrusives
    PMi - Paleozoic - Mesozoic intrusives
    Mm - Mesozoic metamorphics
    PZm - Paleozoic metamorphics
    pC - Precambrian (undivided)
    Ice - Arctic areas covered by Ice
    H2O - Lakes and wide rivers
    U - Unmappedd area
    "" - "unlabeled"
     
     
     
     
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Not Available



Distribution_Information 
Metadata_Reference_Section
Metadata_Date: 19000124
Metadata_Contact:
 
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version:  19940608
Metadata_Time_Convention:  Local Time
Metadata_Security_Information:
    Metadata_Security_Classification_System:  None
    Metadata_Security_Classification:  UNCLASSIFIED
    Metadata_Security_Handling_Description:  None


Last modified: 01-01-22.17:12:15.Mon